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CVE-2025-11165

Quick assessment

Affected
dotCMS dotCMS
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

DotCMS是DotCMS公司的一个用 Java 编写的开源内容管理系统。用于管理内容和内容驱动的站点和应用程序。 DotCMS存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于Velocity脚本引擎存在沙箱逃逸，可能导致具有脚本权限的经过身份验证用户绕过SecureUberspectorImpl强制实施的类和包限制，访问任意Java类并执行任意系统命令。

AI Predicted 9.0 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.31% · P22
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-11165

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS’s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl. By dynamically modifying the Velocity engine’s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections. Once these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user).
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
SQL命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(SQL注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
DotCMS 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
DotCMS是DotCMS公司的一个用 Java 编写的开源内容管理系统。用于管理内容和内容驱动的站点和应用程序。 DotCMS存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于Velocity脚本引擎存在沙箱逃逸，可能导致具有脚本权限的经过身份验证用户绕过SecureUberspectorImpl强制实施的类和包限制，访问任意Java类并执行任意系统命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
dotCMS dotCMS 24.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-11165

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-11165

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-11165 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: dotCMS
Same vendor: dotCMS
Same weakness: CWE-89

V. Comments for CVE-2025-11165

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