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CVE-2025-11281— Frappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access control

Quick assessment

Affected
Frappe LMS
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Frappe Learning Management System是Frappe开源的一个易于使用的开源学习管理系统。 Frappe Learning Management System 2.35.0版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未发布课程处理程序组件中文件/courses/的未知函数存在访问控制不当，可能导致远程攻击。

CVSS 5.0 · Medium EPSS 0.36% · P27

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1078 · Valid Accounts
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-11281

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Frappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access control
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
访问控制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Frappe Learning Management System 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Frappe Learning Management System是Frappe开源的一个易于使用的开源学习管理系统。 Frappe Learning Management System 2.35.0版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未发布课程处理程序组件中文件/courses/的未知函数存在访问控制不当，可能导致远程攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Frappe LMS 2.35.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-11281

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-11281

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-11281 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Frappe · 2025-10-05 · 4 CVEs total

CVE-2025-11280 3.7 LOW Frappe LMS Assignment Picture files direct request
CVE-2025-11283 2.4 LOW Frappe LMS Course cross site scripting
CVE-2025-11282 2.4 LOW Frappe LMS Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-55006 cross site scripting

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: LMS
Same vendor: Frappe
Same weakness: CWE-284

V. Comments for CVE-2025-11281

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