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CVE-2025-1180— GNU Binutils ld elf-eh-frame.c _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame memory corruption

Quick assessment

Affected
GNU Binutils
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

GNU Binutils（GNU Binary Utilities）是美国GNU社区的开发的一组编程语言工具程序。该程序主要用于处理多种格式的目标文件，并提供有连接器、汇编器和其他用于目标文件和档案的工具。 GNU Binutils 2.43版本存在安全漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以导致内存损坏。

CVSS 3.1 · Low EPSS 0.69% · P50

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-1180

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
GNU Binutils ld elf-eh-frame.c _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame memory corruption
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in GNU Binutils 2.43. This affects the function _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame of the file bfd/elf-eh-frame.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
内存缓冲区边界内操作的限制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
GNU Binutils 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
GNU Binutils（GNU Binary Utilities）是美国GNU社区的开发的一组编程语言工具程序。该程序主要用于处理多种格式的目标文件，并提供有连接器、汇编器和其他用于目标文件和档案的工具。 GNU Binutils 2.43版本存在安全漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以导致内存损坏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
GNU Binutils 2.43 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-1180

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-1180

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-1180 (3)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2025-1180 (1)

Other References for CVE-2025-1180 (1)

Other References for CVE-2025-1180 (1)

Same Patch Batch · GNU · 2025-02-11 · 6 CVEs total

CVE-2025-1178 5.6 MEDIUM GNU Binutils ld libbfd.c bfd_putl64 memory corruption
CVE-2025-1176 5.0 MEDIUM GNU Binutils ld elflink.c _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec heap-based overflow
CVE-2025-1179 5.0 MEDIUM GNU Binutils ld libbfd.c bfd_putl64 memory corruption
CVE-2025-1181 5.0 MEDIUM GNU Binutils ld elflink.c _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec memory corruption
CVE-2025-1182 5.0 MEDIUM GNU Binutils ld elflink.c bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p memory corruption

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Binutils
Same vendor: GNU
Same weakness: CWE-119

V. Comments for CVE-2025-1180

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