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CVE-2025-1293— HashiCorp Hermes Improperly Validates AWS ALB JWTs, which May Lead to Authentication Bypass

Quick assessment

Affected
HashiCorp Tooling
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

HashiCorp Hermes是美国HashiCorp公司的一个文档管理系统。 HashiCorp Hermes 0.4.0版本及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在使用 AWS ALB 身份验证模式时对提供的 JWT 进行了不正确的验证。

CVSS 8.2 · High EPSS 0.35% · P27

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1199 · Trusted Relationship
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-1293

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
HashiCorp Hermes Improperly Validates AWS ALB JWTs, which May Lead to Authentication Bypass
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Hermes versions up to 0.4.0 improperly validated the JWT provided when using the AWS ALB authentication mode, potentially allowing for authentication bypass. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-1293, was fixed in Hermes 0.5.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1390
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
HashiCorp Hermes 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
HashiCorp Hermes是美国HashiCorp公司的一个文档管理系统。 HashiCorp Hermes 0.4.0版本及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在使用 AWS ALB 身份验证模式时对提供的 JWT 进行了不正确的验证。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
HashiCorp Tooling 0 ~ 0.5.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-1293

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-1293

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Other References for CVE-2025-1293 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Tooling
Same vendor: HashiCorp
Same weakness: CWE-1390