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CVE-2025-13051— Windows service used an uncontrolled search path element will cause unauthorized code execution with localsystem privileges

Quick assessment

Affected
ASUSTOR ABP and AES
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ASUSTOR Backup Plan（ABP）和ASUSTOR EZSync（AES）都是中国台北华芸科技（ASUSTOR）公司的产品。ASUSTOR Backup Plan是一个Windows备份工具。ASUSTOR EZSync是一款为NAS设备实现双向文件同步的工具。 ASUSTOR Backup Plan（ABP） 2.0版本至2.0.7.9050版本和ASUSTOR EZSync（AES） 1.0版本至1.0.6.8290版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于服务安装在非管理员用户可写目录，可能导致攻击

AI Predicted 8.4 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.19% · P8

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI

T1055 · Process Injection T1574.002
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-13051

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Windows service used an uncontrolled search path element will cause unauthorized code execution with localsystem privileges
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
When the service of ABP and AES is installed in a directory writable by non-administrative users, an attacker can replace or plant a DLL with the same name as one loaded by the service. Upon service restart, the malicious DLL is loaded and executed under the LocalSystem account, resulting in unauthorized code execution with elevated privileges. This issue affects ABP and AES: from ABP 2.0 through 2.0.7.9050, from AES 1.0 through 1.0.6.8290.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对搜索路径元素未加控制
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ASUSTOR Backup Plan（ABP）和ASUSTOR EZSync（AES） 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ASUSTOR Backup Plan（ABP）和ASUSTOR EZSync（AES）都是中国台北华芸科技（ASUSTOR）公司的产品。ASUSTOR Backup Plan是一个Windows备份工具。ASUSTOR EZSync是一款为NAS设备实现双向文件同步的工具。 ASUSTOR Backup Plan（ABP） 2.0版本至2.0.7.9050版本和ASUSTOR EZSync（AES） 1.0版本至1.0.6.8290版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于服务安装在非管理员用户可写目录，可能导致攻击
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
ASUSTOR ABP and AES ABP 2.0 ~ 2.0.7.9050 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-13051

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-13051

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ABP and AES
Same vendor: ASUSTOR
Same weakness: CWE-427

V. Comments for CVE-2025-13051

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