CVE-2025-1388— Learning Digital Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Upload
Quick assessment
Affected
Learning Digital Orca HCM
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Learning Digital Orca HCM是中国一宇数位（Learning Digital）公司的一个数字学习平台。 Learning Digital Orca HCM存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于文件上传功能实现不当。攻击者利用该漏洞可以上传并运行Web Shell。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1505.003 · Web Shell
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-1388
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Learning Digital Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Upload
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and run web shells
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
危险类型文件的不加限制上传
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Learning Digital Orca HCM 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Learning Digital Orca HCM是中国一宇数位（Learning Digital）公司的一个数字学习平台。 Learning Digital Orca HCM存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于文件上传功能实现不当。攻击者利用该漏洞可以上传并运行Web Shell。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learning Digital | Orca HCM | 0 ~ 11.0 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-1388
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
AI-Generated POC
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-1388 (2)
Same Patch Batch · Learning Digital · 2025-02-17 · 3 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-1387 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Learning Digital Orca HCM - Improper Authentication |
| CVE-2025-1389 | 8.8 HIGH | Learning Digital Orca HCM - SQL Injection |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: Orca HCM
-
CVE-2025-1389
Learning Digital Orca HCM - SQL Injection -
CVE-2025-1387
Learning Digital Orca HCM - Improper Authentication -
CVE-2024-8585
LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Download -
CVE-2024-8584
LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Missing Authentication -
CVE-2021-35968
Learningdigital.com, Inc. Orca HCM - Path Traversal-2
Same weakness: CWE-434
-
CVE-2026-79670
Ech0 before 4.4.3 Stored XSS via SVG Upload -
CVE-2026-16601
CM Map Locations <= 2.1.8 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbi -
CVE-2026-56702
Adminer before 5.4.3 Unrestricted File Upload via AdminerFil -
CVE-2026-32559
WordPress UltimateAI plugin <= 3.1.0 - Arbitrary File Upload -
CVE-2026-78337
Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type in Prospero
V. Comments for CVE-2025-1388
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