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CVE-2025-1388— Learning Digital Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Upload

Quick assessment

Affected
Learning Digital Orca HCM
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Learning Digital Orca HCM是中国一宇数位（Learning Digital）公司的一个数字学习平台。 Learning Digital Orca HCM存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于文件上传功能实现不当。攻击者利用该漏洞可以上传并运行Web Shell。

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.51% · P41

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1505.003 · Web Shell
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-1388

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Learning Digital Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Upload
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and run web shells
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
危险类型文件的不加限制上传
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Learning Digital Orca HCM 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Learning Digital Orca HCM是中国一宇数位（Learning Digital）公司的一个数字学习平台。 Learning Digital Orca HCM存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于文件上传功能实现不当。攻击者利用该漏洞可以上传并运行Web Shell。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Learning Digital Orca HCM 0 ~ 11.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-1388

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-1388

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-1388 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Learning Digital · 2025-02-17 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2025-1387 9.8 CRITICAL Learning Digital Orca HCM - Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-1389 8.8 HIGH Learning Digital Orca HCM - SQL Injection

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Orca HCM
Same vendor: Learning Digital
Same weakness: CWE-434

V. Comments for CVE-2025-1388

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