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CVE-2025-14046— Insufficient HTML Sanitization Allows User-Controlled DOM Elements to Overwrite Server-Initialized Data Islands and Trigger Unintended Server-Side POST Requests

Quick assessment

Affected
GitHub Enterprise Server
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

GitHub Enterprise Server是美国GitHub开源的一个应用软件。提供一个将自己的GitHub实例设置为虚拟设备,从而提供可扩展,易于管理的平台。 GitHub Enterprise Server 3.18.3之前版本、3.17.9之前版本、3.16.12之前版本、3.15.16之前版本和3.14.21之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于输入中和不当,可能导致未授权后端交互。

AI Predicted 7.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.39% · P30
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-14046

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Insufficient HTML Sanitization Allows User-Controlled DOM Elements to Overwrite Server-Initialized Data Islands and Trigger Unintended Server-Side POST Requests
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An improper neutralization of input vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed user-supplied HTML to inject DOM elements with IDs that collided with server-initialized data islands. These collisions could overwrite or shadow critical application state objects used by certain Project views, leading to unintended server-side POST requests or other unauthorized backend interactions. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to have access to the target GitHub Enterprise Server instance and to entice a privileged user to view crafted malicious content that includes conflicting HTML elements. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.18.3, 3.17.9, 3.16.12, 3.15.16, and 3.14.21.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在Web页面生成时对输入的转义处理不恰当(跨站脚本)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
GitHub Enterprise Server 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
GitHub Enterprise Server是美国GitHub开源的一个应用软件。提供一个将自己的GitHub实例设置为虚拟设备,从而提供可扩展,易于管理的平台。 GitHub Enterprise Server 3.18.3之前版本、3.17.9之前版本、3.16.12之前版本、3.15.16之前版本和3.14.21之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于输入中和不当,可能导致未授权后端交互。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
GitHub Enterprise Server 3.19.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-14046

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-14046

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Other References for CVE-2025-14046 (5)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-14046

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