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CVE-2025-14602— Weak File Name Generation in vsDesk

Quick assessment

Affected
vsDesk vsDesk
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

vsDesk是vsDesk组织的一款服务器与网络管理设备。 vsDesk 11.06.02版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于使用基于请求时间戳的弱且可预测方法生成上传文件名，可能导致远程攻击者猜测或暴力破解文件名，从而定位并访问上传文件。

CVSS 5.3 · Medium EPSS 0.46% · P38

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1530 · Data from Cloud Storage

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
vsDesk vsDesk 11.06.02 affected
14.0101 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-14602

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Weak File Name Generation in vsDesk
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The application generates uploaded file names using a weak and predictable method based on the request timestamp. This allows a remote attacker to accurately guess or brute-force the generated filename within a short time window. An attacker can successfully locate and access uploaded files, which can be used to facilitate further attacks. Apply patch from vendor https://vsdesk.ru/ . Versions 14.0101 and on have the patch.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可预测问题
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
vsDesk 加密问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
vsDesk是vsDesk组织的一款服务器与网络管理设备。 vsDesk 11.06.02版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于使用基于请求时间戳的弱且可预测方法生成上传文件名，可能导致远程攻击者猜测或暴力破解文件名，从而定位并访问上传文件。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
vsDesk vsDesk 11.06.02 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-14602

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-14602

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-14602 (1)

Same Patch Batch · vsDesk · 2026-08-20 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-2334 9.4 CRITICAL ) Missing Server-Side File Extension Validation in vsDesk
CVE-2025-14601 8.6 HIGH vsDesk Task Scheduler OS Command Injection

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: vsDesk
Same vendor: vsDesk
Same weakness: CWE-340

V. Comments for CVE-2025-14602

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