CVE-2025-1545— WatchGuard Firebox XPath Injection Vulnerability in Web CGI
Quick assessment
Affected
WatchGuard Fireware OS
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
WatchGuard Fireware OS是美国WatchGuard公司的一个在 Firebox 上运行的软件。 WatchGuard Fireware OS 11.11版本至11.12.4+541730版本和12.0版本至12.11.4版本和12.5版本至12.5.13版本和2025.1版本至2025.1.2版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于XPath注入，可能导致敏感信息泄露。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationAffected Version Matrix 4
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS | 2025.1< 2025.1.3 |
affected |
12.0< 12.11.5 |
affected | ||
11.11≤ 11.12.4+541730 |
affected | ||
12.0< 12.5.14 |
affected |
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-1545
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
WatchGuard Firebox XPath Injection Vulnerability in Web CGI
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An XPath Injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the Firebox configuration through an exposed authentication or management web interface. This vulnerability only affects Firebox systems that have at least one authentication hotspot configured.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
XML注入(XPath盲注)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
WatchGuard Fireware OS 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
WatchGuard Fireware OS是美国WatchGuard公司的一个在 Firebox 上运行的软件。 WatchGuard Fireware OS 11.11版本至11.12.4+541730版本和12.0版本至12.11.4版本和12.5版本至12.5.13版本和2025.1版本至2025.1.2版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于XPath注入，可能导致敏感信息泄露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS | 2025.1 ~ 2025.1.3 | - |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS | 12.0 ~ 12.5.14 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-1545
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-1545 (1)
-
🔗 404 - File Not Found | WatchGuard Technologies vendor-advisory
Same Patch Batch · WatchGuard · 2025-12-04 · 13 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-11838 | 8.7 HIGH | WatchGuard Firebox iked Memory Corruption Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-12196 | 8.6 HIGH | WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI Ping Command |
| CVE-2025-12195 | 8.6 HIGH | WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI IPSec Configuration |
| CVE-2025-12026 | 8.6 HIGH | WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in certd |
| CVE-2025-1547 | 7.5 HIGH | WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Stack Overflow in Certificate Request Command |
| CVE-2025-13940 | 6.7 MEDIUM | WatchGuard Firebox Boot Time System Integrity Check Bypass |
| CVE-2025-1910 | 6.3 MEDIUM | WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Local Privilege Escalation via Update Package |
| CVE-2025-6946 | 4.8 MEDIUM | WatchGuard Firebox Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in IPS Configuration |
| CVE-2025-13937 | 4.8 MEDIUM | WatchGuard Firebox Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in ConnectWise Technolo |
| CVE-2025-13936 | 4.8 MEDIUM | WatchGuard Firebox Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in Tigerpaw Technology |
| CVE-2025-13939 | 4.8 MEDIUM | WatchGuard Firebox Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in Gateway Wireless Con |
| CVE-2025-13938 | 4.8 MEDIUM | WatchGuard Firebox Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in Autotask Technology |
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-1545
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