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CVE-2025-1550— Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Keras Config for Model Loading

Quick assessment

Affected
Google Keras
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Keras是Keras开源的一个多后端深度学习框架。 Keras存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于允许通过手动构造的恶意keras存档执行任意代码，即使在安全模式下也是如此。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Trivial EPSS 2.63% · P85

Public Exploits 1

ExploitDB · 1 EDB-52359 [remote]

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-1550

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Keras Config for Model Loading
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Keras 代码注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Keras是Keras开源的一个多后端深度学习框架。 Keras存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于允许通过手动构造的恶意keras存档执行任意代码，即使在安全模式下也是如此。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Google Keras 3.0.0 ~ 3.8.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-1550

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 None https://github.com/ChCh0i/cve-2025-1550 POC Details
2 The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-1550

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-1550 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Keras
Same vendor: Google
Same weakness: CWE-94

V. Comments for CVE-2025-1550

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