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CVE-2025-15607— Authenticated Command Injection in mcsd Service of TP-Link Archer AX53

Quick assessment

Affected
TP-Link Systems Inc. AX53 v1
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

TP-Link AX53是中国普联（TP-Link）公司的一个无线路由器。 TP-Link AX53 v1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于输入处理不足，可能导致经过身份验证的攻击者注入和执行任意命令。

AI Predicted 8.1 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 1.95% · P80
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-15607

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Authenticated Command Injection in mcsd Service of TP-Link Archer AX53
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A command injection vulnerability on AX53 v1 occurs in mscd debug functionality due to insufficient input handling, allowing log redirection to arbitrary files and concatenation of unvalidated file content into shell commands, enabling authenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary commands. Successful exploitation may allow execution of malicious commands and ultimately full control of the device.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
TP-Link AX53 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
TP-Link AX53是中国普联（TP-Link）公司的一个无线路由器。 TP-Link AX53 v1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于输入处理不足，可能导致经过身份验证的攻击者注入和执行任意命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
TP-Link Systems Inc. AX53 v1 0 ~ 251029 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-15607

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-15607

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-15607 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: AX53 v1
Same vendor: TP-Link Systems Inc.
Same weakness: CWE-77

V. Comments for CVE-2025-15607

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