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CVE-2025-20178— Cisco Secure Network Analytics Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
Cisco Cisco Secure Network Analytics
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Cisco Secure Network Analytics是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一个最全面的可见性和网络流量分析 (Nta)/网络检测和响应 (Ndr) 解决方案。用于提供对所有网络流量的持续、实时监控和普遍视图。 Cisco Secure Network Analytics存在数据伪造问题漏洞，该漏洞源于设备备份文件完整性检查不足，可能导致执行任意命令。

CVSS 6.0 · Medium EPSS 0.36% · P28
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-20178

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Cisco Secure Network Analytics Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Network Analytics could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid administrative credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient integrity checks within device backup files. An attacker with valid administrative credentials could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious backup file and restoring it to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain shell access on the underlying operating system with the privileges of root.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
密码学签名的验证不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Cisco Secure Network Analytics 数据伪造问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Cisco Secure Network Analytics是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一个最全面的可见性和网络流量分析 (Nta)/网络检测和响应 (Ndr) 解决方案。用于提供对所有网络流量的持续、实时监控和普遍视图。 Cisco Secure Network Analytics存在数据伪造问题漏洞，该漏洞源于设备备份文件完整性检查不足，可能导致执行任意命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Cisco Cisco Secure Network Analytics 7.5.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-20178

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-20178

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-20178 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Cisco · 2025-04-16 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2025-20236 8.8 HIGH Cisco Webex App Client-Side Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-20150 5.3 MEDIUM Cisco Nexus Dashboard Username Enumeration Vulnerability

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Cisco Secure Network Analytics
Same vendor: Cisco
Same weakness: CWE-347

V. Comments for CVE-2025-20178

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