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CVE-2025-2040— zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro deploy special elements used in a template engine

Quick assessment

Affected
zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ruoyi-vue-pro是芋道源码（zhijiantianya）开源的一款经优化重构的高效后台管理系统框架，用于开发企业后台、SaaS平台、微信小程序后台等。 ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于模板引擎中特殊元素的中和不当。

CVSS 6.3 · Medium EPSS 0.48% · P41

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-2040

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro deploy special elements used in a template engine
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin-api/bpm/model/deploy. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1336
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ruoyi-vue-pro 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ruoyi-vue-pro是芋道源码（zhijiantianya）开源的一款经优化重构的高效后台管理系统框架，用于开发企业后台、SaaS平台、微信小程序后台等。 ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于模板引擎中特殊元素的中和不当。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-2040

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Verified env Premium
Reproduced successfully in a real sandbox · Below is the actual recording of building the environment and exploiting the vulnerability.
Success marker: VULNERABLE: SSTI RCE confirmed - arbitrary command executed via Flowable UEL expression injection in BPMN XML at /admin-api/bpm/model/deploy
Reproduction recording is a Pro+ exclusive
Watch the full sandbox build + live exploit recording for this CVE. Limited-time ¥499/mo.
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claude_code · 4573 chars
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Vulnerability reproduction recording (real sandbox build + trigger, exclusive)
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-2040

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-2040 (2)

Other References for CVE-2025-2040 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ruoyi-vue-pro
Same vendor: zhijiantianya
Same weakness: CWE-1336

V. Comments for CVE-2025-2040

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