CVE-2025-21587
Quick assessment
Affected
Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Oracle Java SE是美国甲骨文（Oracle）公司的一款用于开发和部署桌面、服务器以及嵌入设备和实时环境中的Java应用程序。 Oracle Java SE的Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK和Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于JSSE组件处理不当，可能导致数据篡改和信息泄露。以下产品及版本受到影响：Oracle Java SE 8u441版本、8u441至perf版本、11.0.26版本、17.0.
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-21587
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 and 21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Oracle Java SE 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Oracle Java SE是美国甲骨文（Oracle）公司的一款用于开发和部署桌面、服务器以及嵌入设备和实时环境中的Java应用程序。 Oracle Java SE的Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK和Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于JSSE组件处理不当，可能导致数据篡改和信息泄露。以下产品及版本受到影响：Oracle Java SE 8u441版本、8u441至perf版本、11.0.26版本、17.0.
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Corporation | Oracle Java SE | 8u441 | - |
|
| Oracle Corporation | Oracle GraalVM for JDK | 17.0.14 | - |
|
| Oracle Corporation | Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition | 20.3.17 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-21587
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-21587 (1)
-
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2025 vendor-advisory
Same Patch Batch · Oracle Corporation · 2025-04-15 · 73 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-30727 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Oracle E-Business Suite 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30735 | 8.1 HIGH | Oracle PeopleSoft 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30712 | 8.1 HIGH | Oracle VM VirtualBox 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30686 | 7.6 HIGH | Oracle Food and Beverage Applications 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30716 | 7.5 HIGH | Oracle E-Business Suite 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30724 | 7.5 HIGH | Oracle Analytics 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30728 | 7.5 HIGH | Oracle E-Business Suite 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30708 | 7.5 HIGH | Oracle E-Business Suite 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30730 | 7.5 HIGH | Oracle Application Object Library 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30707 | 7.5 HIGH | Oracle E-Business Suite 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30706 | 7.5 HIGH | Oracle MySQL 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30736 | 7.4 HIGH | Oracle Database Server 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30701 | 7.3 HIGH | Oracle Database Server 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30690 | 7.2 HIGH | Oracle Solaris 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30725 | 6.7 MEDIUM | Oracle Virtualization 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-21578 | 6.7 MEDIUM | Oracle Secure Backup 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30717 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Oracle E-Business Suite 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30688 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Oracle MySQL Server 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30682 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Oracle MySQL 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-30692 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Oracle iSupplier Portal 安全漏洞 |
Showing top 20 of 73 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2025-21587
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