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CVE-2025-21631— block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq()

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于内存释放后重用。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.21% · P11

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 19

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 63a07379fdb6c72450cb05294461c6016b8b7726< f587c1ac68956c4703857d650d9b1cd7bb2ac4d7 affected
de0456460f2abf921e356ed2bd8da87a376680bd< 2550149fcdf2934155ff625d76ad4e3d4b25bbc6 affected
0780451f03bf518bc032a7c584de8f92e2d39d7f< be3eed59ac01f429ac10aaa46e26f653bcf581ab affected
1ba0403ac6447f2d63914fb760c44a3b19c44eaf< bc2aeb35ff167e0c6b0cedf0c96a5c41e6cba1ed affected
1ba0403ac6447f2d63914fb760c44a3b19c44eaf< fcede1f0a043ccefe9bc6ad57f12718e42f63f1d affected
0b8bda0ff17156cd3f60944527c9d8c9f99f1583 affected
cae58d19121a70329cf971359e2518c93fec04fe affected
5.15.168< 5.15.177 affected
… +11 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-21631

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq() Our syzkaller report a following UAF for v6.6: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfq_init_rq+0x175d/0x17a0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6958 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b57147d8 by task fsstress/232726 CPU: 2 PID: 232726 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.6.0-g3629d1885222 #39 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300 mm/kasan/report.c:364 print_report+0x3e/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:475 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588 hlist_add_head include/linux/list.h:1023 [inline] bfq_init_rq+0x175d/0x17a0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6958 bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0xe8/0xa20 block/bfq-iosched.c:6271 bfq_insert_requests+0x27f/0x390 block/bfq-iosched.c:6323 blk_mq_insert_request+0x290/0x8f0 block/blk-mq.c:2660 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1021/0x15e0 block/blk-mq.c:3143 __submit_bio+0xa0/0x6b0 block/blk-core.c:639 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:718 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x5b7/0x810 block/blk-core.c:747 submit_bio_noacct+0xca0/0x1990 block/blk-core.c:847 __ext4_read_bh fs/ext4/super.c:205 [inline] ext4_read_bh+0x15e/0x2e0 fs/ext4/super.c:230 __read_extent_tree_block+0x304/0x6f0 fs/ext4/extents.c:567 ext4_find_extent+0x479/0xd20 fs/ext4/extents.c:947 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1a3/0x2680 fs/ext4/extents.c:4182 ext4_map_blocks+0x929/0x15a0 fs/ext4/inode.c:660 ext4_iomap_begin_report+0x298/0x480 fs/ext4/inode.c:3569 iomap_iter+0x3dd/0x1010 fs/iomap/iter.c:91 iomap_fiemap+0x1f4/0x360 fs/iomap/fiemap.c:80 ext4_fiemap+0x181/0x210 fs/ext4/extents.c:5051 ioctl_fiemap.isra.0+0x1b4/0x290 fs/ioctl.c:220 do_vfs_ioctl+0x31c/0x11a0 fs/ioctl.c:811 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:869 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xae/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:857 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 Allocated by task 232719: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x87/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:328 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:768 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3492 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1b8/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:3537 bfq_get_queue+0x215/0x1f00 block/bfq-iosched.c:5869 bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x167/0x5f0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6776 bfq_init_rq+0x13a4/0x17a0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6938 bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0xe8/0xa20 block/bfq-iosched.c:6271 bfq_insert_requests+0x27f/0x390 block/bfq-iosched.c:6323 blk_mq_insert_request+0x290/0x8f0 block/blk-mq.c:2660 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1021/0x15e0 block/blk-mq.c:3143 __submit_bio+0xa0/0x6b0 block/blk-core.c:639 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:718 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x5b7/0x810 block/blk-core.c:747 submit_bio_noacct+0xca0/0x1990 block/blk-core.c:847 __ext4_read_bh fs/ext4/super.c:205 [inline] ext4_read_bh_nowait+0x15a/0x240 fs/ext4/super.c:217 ext4_read_bh_lock+0xac/0xd0 fs/ext4/super.c:242 ext4_bread_batch+0x268/0x500 fs/ext4/inode.c:958 __ext4_find_entry+0x448/0x10f0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1671 ext4_lookup_entry fs/ext4/namei.c:1774 [inline] ext4_lookup.part.0+0x359/0x6f0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1842 ext4_lookup+0x72/0x90 fs/ext4/namei.c:1839 __lookup_slow+0x257/0x480 fs/namei.c:1696 lookup_slow fs/namei.c:1713 [inline] walk_component+0x454/0x5c0 fs/namei.c:2004 link_path_walk.part.0+0x773/0xda0 fs/namei.c:2331 link_path_walk fs/namei.c:3826 [inline] path_openat+0x1b9/0x520 fs/namei.c:3826 do_filp_open+0x1b7/0x400 fs/namei.c:3857 do_sys_openat2+0x5dc/0x6e0 fs/open.c:1428 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1443 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1459 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1454 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x148/0x200 fs/open.c:1454 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_6 ---truncated---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于内存释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 63a07379fdb6c72450cb05294461c6016b8b7726 ~ f587c1ac68956c4703857d650d9b1cd7bb2ac4d7 -
Linux Linux 6.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-21631

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-21631

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-21631 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-01-19 · 47 CVEs total

CVE-2024-57929 7.8 HIGH dm array: fix releasing a faulty array block twice in dm_array_cursor_end
CVE-2025-21652 7.8 HIGH ipvlan: Fix use-after-free in ipvlan_get_iflink().
CVE-2024-57918 7.8 HIGH drm/amd/display: fix page fault due to max surface definition mismatch
CVE-2024-57921 7.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu: Add a lock when accessing the buddy trim function
CVE-2024-57926 7.8 HIGH drm/mediatek: Set private->all_drm_private[i]->drm to NULL if mtk_drm_bind returns err
CVE-2025-21646 7.5 HIGH afs: Fix the maximum cell name length
CVE-2025-21647 7.3 HIGH sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts
CVE-2025-21640 7.1 HIGH sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy
CVE-2025-21650 7.1 HIGH net: hns3: fixed hclge_fetch_pf_reg accesses bar space out of bounds issue
CVE-2025-21638 7.1 HIGH sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy
CVE-2025-21637 7.1 HIGH sctp: sysctl: udp_port: avoid using current->nsproxy
CVE-2024-57923 btrfs: zlib: fix avail_in bytes for s390 zlib HW compression path
CVE-2024-57927 nfs: Fix oops in nfs_netfs_init_request() when copying to cache
CVE-2024-57914 usb: typec: tcpci: fix NULL pointer issue on shared irq case
CVE-2024-57913 usb: gadget: f_fs: Remove WARN_ON in functionfs_bind
CVE-2024-57912 iio: pressure: zpa2326: fix information leak in triggered buffer
CVE-2024-57911 iio: dummy: iio_simply_dummy_buffer: fix information leak in triggered buffer
CVE-2024-57910 iio: light: vcnl4035: fix information leak in triggered buffer
CVE-2024-57908 iio: imu: kmx61: fix information leak in triggered buffer
CVE-2024-57919 drm/amd/display: fix divide error in DM plane scale calcs

Showing top 20 of 47 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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