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CVE-2025-21644— drm/xe: Fix tlb invalidation when wedging

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_init函数在设备楔入（wedged）时可能未正确初始化，导致在访问未初始化的锁和序列号时出现空指针取消引用。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.22% · P12

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1498 · Network Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux c9474b726b932b5d555effd9ed0ae19f4da2367c< 09b94ddc58c6640cbbc7775a61a5387b8be71488 affected
c9474b726b932b5d555effd9ed0ae19f4da2367c< 9ab4981552930a9c45682d62424ba610edc3992d affected
6.11 affected
< 6.11 unaffected
6.12.10≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.13≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-21644

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
drm/xe: Fix tlb invalidation when wedging
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/xe: Fix tlb invalidation when wedging If GuC fails to load, the driver wedges, but in the process it tries to do stuff that may not be initialized yet. This moves the xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_init() to be done earlier: as its own doc says, it's a software-only initialization and should had been named with the _early() suffix. Move it to be called by xe_gt_init_early(), so the locks and seqno are initialized, avoiding a NULL ptr deref when wedging: xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: load failed: status: Reset = 0, BootROM = 0x50, UKernel = 0x00, MIA = 0x00, Auth = 0x01 xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: firmware signature verification failed xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* CRITICAL: Xe has declared device 0000:03:00.0 as wedged. ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 3908 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G U W 6.13.0-rc4-xe+ #3 Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-S ADP-S DDR5 UDIMM CRB, BIOS ADLSFWI1.R00.3275.A00.2207010640 07/01/2022 RIP: 0010:xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_reset+0x75/0x110 [xe] This can be easily triggered by poking the GuC binary to force a signature failure. There will still be an extra message, xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: GuC mmio request 0x4100: no reply 0x4100 but that's better than a NULL ptr deref. (cherry picked from commit 5001ef3af8f2c972d6fd9c5221a8457556f8bea6)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_init函数在设备楔入（wedged）时可能未正确初始化，导致在访问未初始化的锁和序列号时出现空指针取消引用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux c9474b726b932b5d555effd9ed0ae19f4da2367c ~ 09b94ddc58c6640cbbc7775a61a5387b8be71488 -
Linux Linux 6.11 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-21644

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-21644

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-21644 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-01-19 · 47 CVEs total

CVE-2024-57929 7.8 HIGH dm array: fix releasing a faulty array block twice in dm_array_cursor_end
CVE-2025-21631 7.8 HIGH block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq()
CVE-2025-21652 7.8 HIGH ipvlan: Fix use-after-free in ipvlan_get_iflink().
CVE-2024-57918 7.8 HIGH drm/amd/display: fix page fault due to max surface definition mismatch
CVE-2024-57926 7.8 HIGH drm/mediatek: Set private->all_drm_private[i]->drm to NULL if mtk_drm_bind returns err
CVE-2024-57921 7.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu: Add a lock when accessing the buddy trim function
CVE-2025-21646 7.5 HIGH afs: Fix the maximum cell name length
CVE-2025-21647 7.3 HIGH sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts
CVE-2025-21640 7.1 HIGH sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy
CVE-2025-21638 7.1 HIGH sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy
CVE-2025-21650 7.1 HIGH net: hns3: fixed hclge_fetch_pf_reg accesses bar space out of bounds issue
CVE-2025-21637 7.1 HIGH sctp: sysctl: udp_port: avoid using current->nsproxy
CVE-2024-57912 iio: pressure: zpa2326: fix information leak in triggered buffer
CVE-2024-57910 iio: light: vcnl4035: fix information leak in triggered buffer
CVE-2024-57925 ksmbd: fix a missing return value check bug
CVE-2024-57911 iio: dummy: iio_simply_dummy_buffer: fix information leak in triggered buffer
CVE-2024-57913 usb: gadget: f_fs: Remove WARN_ON in functionfs_bind
CVE-2024-57914 usb: typec: tcpci: fix NULL pointer issue on shared irq case
CVE-2024-57928 netfs: Fix enomem handling in buffered reads
CVE-2024-57927 nfs: Fix oops in nfs_netfs_init_request() when copying to cache

Showing top 20 of 47 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-21644

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