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CVE-2025-21781— batman-adv: fix panic during interface removal

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于batman-adv在接口移除时未正确处理引用计数,可能导致崩溃。

AI Predicted 5.0 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.22% · P12

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux c833484e5f3872a38fe232c663586069d5ad9645< 167422a07096a6006599067c8b55884064fa0b72 affected
c833484e5f3872a38fe232c663586069d5ad9645< ce3f1545bf8fa28bd05ec113679e8e6cd23af577 affected
c833484e5f3872a38fe232c663586069d5ad9645< f0a16c6c79768180333f3e41ce63f32730e3c3af affected
c833484e5f3872a38fe232c663586069d5ad9645< 7eb5dd201695645af071592a50026eb780081a72 affected
c833484e5f3872a38fe232c663586069d5ad9645< 072b2787321903287a126c148e8db87dd7ef96fe affected
c833484e5f3872a38fe232c663586069d5ad9645< 2c3fb7df4cc6d043f70d4a8a10f8b915bbfb75e7 affected
c833484e5f3872a38fe232c663586069d5ad9645< 522b1596ea19e327853804da2de60aeb9c5d6f42 affected
c833484e5f3872a38fe232c663586069d5ad9645< ccb7276a6d26d6f8416e315b43b45e15ee7f29e2 affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-21781

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
batman-adv: fix panic during interface removal
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: fix panic during interface removal Reference counting is used to ensure that batadv_hardif_neigh_node and batadv_hard_iface are not freed before/during batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update work is finished. But there isn't a guarantee that the hard if will remain associated with a soft interface up until the work is finished. This fixes a crash triggered by reboot that looks like this: Call trace: batadv_v_mesh_free+0xd0/0x4dc [batman_adv] batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update+0x1c/0xa4 process_one_work+0x178/0x398 worker_thread+0x2e8/0x4d0 kthread+0xd8/0xdc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 (the batadv_v_mesh_free call is misleading, and does not actually happen) I was able to make the issue happen more reliably by changing hardif_neigh->bat_v.metric_work work to be delayed work. This allowed me to track down and confirm the fix. [sven@narfation.org: prevent entering batadv_v_elp_get_throughput without soft_iface]
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于batman-adv在接口移除时未正确处理引用计数,可能导致崩溃。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux c833484e5f3872a38fe232c663586069d5ad9645 ~ 167422a07096a6006599067c8b55884064fa0b72 -
Linux Linux 4.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-21781

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-21781

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-21781 (5)

Other References for CVE-2025-21781 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-02-27 · 177 CVEs total

CVE-2025-21805 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/rtrs: Add missing deinit() call
CVE-2025-21796 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them
CVE-2025-21707 9.8 CRITICAL mptcp: consolidate suboption status
CVE-2025-21748 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix integer overflows on 32 bit systems
CVE-2024-58006 9.6 CRITICAL PCI: dwc: ep: Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar()
CVE-2024-57999 8.8 HIGH powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU incorrectly marks MMIO range in DDW
CVE-2025-21735 8.8 HIGH NFC: nci: Add bounds checking in nci_hci_create_pipe()
CVE-2024-57997 8.8 HIGH wifi: wcn36xx: fix channel survey memory allocation size
CVE-2024-57995 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev()
CVE-2025-21710 8.2 HIGH tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze
CVE-2025-21766 8.1 HIGH ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu()
CVE-2024-57973 8.1 HIGH rdma/cxgb4: Prevent potential integer overflow on 32bit
CVE-2025-21762 8.1 HIGH arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit()
CVE-2025-21765 8.1 HIGH ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss()
CVE-2025-21760 8.1 HIGH ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb()
CVE-2024-58013 7.8 HIGH Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync
CVE-2025-21763 7.8 HIGH neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify()
CVE-2024-58010 7.8 HIGH binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems
CVE-2025-21764 7.8 HIGH ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()
CVE-2025-21792 7.8 HIGH ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockopt

Showing top 20 of 177 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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