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CVE-2025-21817— block: mark GFP_NOIO around sysfs ->store()

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于sysfs ->store回调在冻结队列时使用GFP_KERNEL分配内存，可能导致死锁。

AI Predicted 4.3 Difficulty: Theoretical EPSS 0.15% · P4

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1045

Affected Version Matrix 5

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 1645cd7fd42c236c952e9228badcac4fea1829ea< a09280c39ea54080daf19cfaf4a3121a8d17d5cd affected
8985da5481562e96b95e94ed8e5cc9b6565eb82b< 2566ce907e5d5db8a039647208e029ce559baa31 affected
c99f66e4084a62a2cc401c4704a84328aeddc9ec< 7c0be4ead1f8f5f8be0803f347de0de81e3b8e1c affected
6.12.96< 6.12.109 affected
6.13.2< 6.13.3 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-21817

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
block: mark GFP_NOIO around sysfs ->store()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block: mark GFP_NOIO around sysfs ->store() sysfs ->store is called with queue freezed, meantime we have several ->store() callbacks(update_nr_requests, wbt, scheduler) to allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL which may run into direct reclaim code path, then potential deadlock can be caused. Fix the issue by marking NOIO around sysfs ->store()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于sysfs ->store回调在冻结队列时使用GFP_KERNEL分配内存，可能导致死锁。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 1645cd7fd42c236c952e9228badcac4fea1829ea ~ a09280c39ea54080daf19cfaf4a3121a8d17d5cd -
Linux Linux 6.12.96 ~ 6.12.109 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-21817

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-21817

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-21817 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-02-27 · 177 CVEs total

CVE-2025-21805 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/rtrs: Add missing deinit() call
CVE-2025-21796 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them
CVE-2025-21707 9.8 CRITICAL mptcp: consolidate suboption status
CVE-2025-21748 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix integer overflows on 32 bit systems
CVE-2024-58006 9.6 CRITICAL PCI: dwc: ep: Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar()
CVE-2024-57999 8.8 HIGH powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU incorrectly marks MMIO range in DDW
CVE-2025-21735 8.8 HIGH NFC: nci: Add bounds checking in nci_hci_create_pipe()
CVE-2024-57997 8.8 HIGH wifi: wcn36xx: fix channel survey memory allocation size
CVE-2024-57995 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev()
CVE-2025-21710 8.2 HIGH tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze
CVE-2025-21766 8.1 HIGH ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu()
CVE-2024-57973 8.1 HIGH rdma/cxgb4: Prevent potential integer overflow on 32bit
CVE-2025-21765 8.1 HIGH ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss()
CVE-2025-21760 8.1 HIGH ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb()
CVE-2025-21762 8.1 HIGH arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit()
CVE-2024-58010 7.8 HIGH binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems
CVE-2024-58008 7.8 HIGH KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix improper sg use with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
CVE-2025-21764 7.8 HIGH ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()
CVE-2025-21791 7.8 HIGH vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out()
CVE-2025-21763 7.8 HIGH neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify()

Showing top 20 of 177 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-21817

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