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CVE-2025-2183— GlobalProtect App: Improper Certificate Validation Leads to Privilege Escalation

Quick assessment

Affected
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect是美国Palo Alto Networks公司的一套网络防护软件。该软件可提供防火墙监控及威胁预防等功能。 Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于证书验证不足，可能导致安装恶意根证书。

AI Predicted 7.5 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.11% · P2
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-2183

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
GlobalProtect App: Improper Certificate Validation Leads to Privilege Escalation
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An insufficient certificate validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
证书验证不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect是美国Palo Alto Networks公司的一套网络防护软件。该软件可提供防火墙监控及威胁预防等功能。 Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于证书验证不足，可能导致安装恶意根证书。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App 6.3.0 ~ 6.3.3-h2 (6.3.3-c676) cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App 6.3.0 ~ 6.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App - -
Palo Alto Networks Global Protect UWP App - -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-2183

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-2183

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-2183 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Palo Alto Networks · 2025-08-13 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2025-2184 Cortex XDR Broker VM: Secrets Shared Across Multiple Broker VM Images
CVE-2025-2182 PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Ke
CVE-2025-2181 Checkov by Prisma Cloud: Cleartext Exposure of Credentials
CVE-2025-2180 Checkov by Prisma Cloud: Unsafe Deserialization of Terraform Files Allows Code Execution

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: GlobalProtect App
Same vendor: Palo Alto Networks
Same weakness: CWE-295

V. Comments for CVE-2025-2183

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