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CVE-2025-21931— hwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未锁定folio就取消映射。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.15% · P4

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1562.001

Affected Version Matrix 24

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux b15c87263a69272423771118c653e9a1d0672caa< 3926b572fd073491bde13ec42ee08ac1b337bf4d affected
b15c87263a69272423771118c653e9a1d0672caa< 93df6da64b004f75d307ed08d3f0f1020280d339 affected
b15c87263a69272423771118c653e9a1d0672caa< 576a2f4c437c19bec7d05d05b5990f178d2b0f40 affected
b15c87263a69272423771118c653e9a1d0672caa< 629dfc6ba5431056701d4e44830f3409b989955a affected
b15c87263a69272423771118c653e9a1d0672caa< af288a426c3e3552b62595c6138ec6371a17dbba affected
85ef35ab972b7484f41c3bb2bbc79de212e19129 affected
060853fdd434ce620dd1dd7619ede834bd33b9d0 affected
cb1206e85df291fefde27401190329e26996c54c affected
… +16 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-21931

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
hwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio Commit b15c87263a69 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to be offlined) add page poison checks in do_migrate_range in order to make offline hwpoisoned page possible by introducing isolate_lru_page and try_to_unmap for hwpoisoned page. However folio lock must be held before calling try_to_unmap. Add it to fix this problem. Warning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c Call trace: try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P) try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L) rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8 rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58 try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90 unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8 do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568 offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670 memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374 memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78 device_offline+0xa4/0xd0 state_store+0x8c/0xf0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8 vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x30/0xd0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c Code: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未锁定folio就取消映射。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux b15c87263a69272423771118c653e9a1d0672caa ~ 3926b572fd073491bde13ec42ee08ac1b337bf4d -
Linux Linux 5.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-21931

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-21931

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-04-01 · 93 CVEs total

CVE-2025-21927 9.8 CRITICAL nvme-tcp: fix potential memory corruption in nvme_tcp_recv_pdu()
CVE-2025-21954 9.8 CRITICAL netmem: prevent TX of unreadable skbs
CVE-2025-21969 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd
CVE-2025-21967 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_free_work_struct
CVE-2025-21945 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb2_lock
CVE-2025-21946 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix out-of-bounds in parse_sec_desc()
CVE-2025-21972 8.8 HIGH net: mctp: unshare packets when reassembling
CVE-2025-21955 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: prevent connection release during oplock break notification
CVE-2025-21947 8.1 HIGH ksmbd: fix type confusion via race condition when using ipc_msg_send_request
CVE-2025-21984 7.8 HIGH mm: fix kernel BUG when userfaultfd_move encounters swapcache
CVE-2025-21926 7.8 HIGH net: gso: fix ownership in __udp_gso_segment
CVE-2025-21965 7.8 HIGH sched_ext: Validate prev_cpu in scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl()
CVE-2025-21958 7.8 HIGH Revert "openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in conntrack"
CVE-2025-21914 7.8 HIGH slimbus: messaging: Free transaction ID in delayed interrupt scenario
CVE-2025-21949 7.8 HIGH LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size
CVE-2025-21939 7.8 HIGH drm/xe/hmm: Don't dereference struct page pointers without notifier lock
CVE-2025-21919 7.8 HIGH sched/fair: Fix potential memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list
CVE-2025-21934 7.8 HIGH rapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails
CVE-2025-21923 7.8 HIGH HID: hid-steam: Fix use-after-free when detaching device
CVE-2025-21924 7.8 HIGH net: hns3: make sure ptp clock is unregister and freed if hclge_ptp_get_cycle returns an e

Showing top 20 of 93 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-21931

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