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CVE-2025-23168

Quick assessment

Affected
Versa Director
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Versa Director是美国Versa公司的一个虚拟化和服务创建平台。可简化使用Versa FlexVNF的服务创建，自动化和交付。 Versa Director存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于双因素认证实现不当，可能导致暴力破解攻击。

CVSS 6.3 · Medium EPSS 0.40% · P32
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-23168

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. Exploitation Status: Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. Workarounds or Mitigation: Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Versa Director 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Versa Director是美国Versa公司的一个虚拟化和服务创建平台。可简化使用Versa FlexVNF的服务创建，自动化和交付。 Versa Director存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于双因素认证实现不当，可能导致暴力破解攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Versa Director 21.2.2 ~ 21.2.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-23168

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-23168

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Same Patch Batch · Versa · 2025-06-18 · 9 CVEs total

CVE-2025-24288 9.8 CRITICAL Versa Director 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45208 9.8 CRITICAL Versa Director 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-23173 7.5 HIGH Versa Director 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-23172 7.2 HIGH Versa Director 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-23171 7.2 HIGH Versa Director 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-23170 6.7 MEDIUM Versa Director 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-24291 6.1 MEDIUM Versa Director 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-23169 6.1 MEDIUM Versa Director 安全漏洞

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Director
Same vendor: Versa

V. Comments for CVE-2025-23168

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