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CVE-2025-23191— Cache Poisoning through header manipulation vulnerability in SAP Fiori for SAP ERP

Quick assessment

Affected
SAP_SE SAP Fiori for SAP ERP
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

SAP Fiori是德国思爱普（SAP）公司的一套为SAP应用程序提供用户体验（UX）的设计系统，它为设计人员和开发人员提供了一套工具和指南，能够快速地开发适用于任何平台的应用，为创建者和用户提供一致、创新的体验。 SAP Fiori存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于SAP OData端点的缓存值可被篡改，会导致应用完整性受到影响。

CVSS 3.1 · Low EPSS 0.25% · P15

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-23191

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Cache Poisoning through header manipulation vulnerability in SAP Fiori for SAP ERP
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Cached values belonging to the SAP OData endpoint in SAP Fiori for SAP ERP could be poisoned by modifying the Host header value in an HTTP GET request. An attacker could alter the `atom:link` values in the returned metadata redirecting them from the SAP server to a malicious link set by the attacker. Successful exploitation could cause low impact on integrity of the application.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对HTTP头部进行脚本语法转义处理不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
SAP Fiori 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
SAP Fiori是德国思爱普（SAP）公司的一套为SAP应用程序提供用户体验（UX）的设计系统，它为设计人员和开发人员提供了一套工具和指南，能够快速地开发适用于任何平台的应用，为创建者和用户提供一致、创新的体验。 SAP Fiori存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于SAP OData端点的缓存值可被篡改，会导致应用完整性受到影响。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
SAP_SE SAP Fiori for SAP ERP SAP_GWFND 740 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-23191

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-23191

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Same Patch Batch · SAP_SE · 2025-02-11 · 17 CVEs total

CVE-2025-0064 8.7 HIGH Improper Authorization in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform (Central Mana
CVE-2025-25243 8.6 HIGH Path traversal vulnerability in SAP Supplier Relationship Management (Master Data Manageme
CVE-2025-24876 8.1 HIGH Authentication bypass via authorization code injection in SAP Approuter
CVE-2025-24868 7.1 HIGH Open Redirect Vulnerability in SAP HANA extended application services, advanced model (Use
CVE-2025-24874 6.8 MEDIUM Missing Defense in Depth Against Clickjacking in SAP Commerce Backoffice
CVE-2025-24875 6.8 MEDIUM SameSite Defense in Depth not applied for some cookies in SAP Commerce
CVE-2025-24867 6.1 MEDIUM Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence plat
CVE-2025-24870 6.0 MEDIUM Insecure Key & Secret Management vulnerability in SAP GUI for Windows
CVE-2025-0054 5.4 MEDIUM Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java
CVE-2025-25241 5.4 MEDIUM Missing Authorization check in SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library (My Overtime Requests)
CVE-2025-23187 5.3 MEDIUM Missing Authorization Check in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (SDCCN)
CVE-2025-23193 5.3 MEDIUM Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP
CVE-2025-23189 4.3 MEDIUM Missing Authorization Check in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (SDCCN)
CVE-2025-23190 4.3 MEDIUM Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP platform (ST-PI)
CVE-2025-24869 4.3 MEDIUM Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java
CVE-2025-24872 4.3 MEDIUM Missing Authorization check in SAP ABAP Platform (ABAP Build Framework)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same vendor: SAP_SE
Same weakness: CWE-644

V. Comments for CVE-2025-23191

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