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CVE-2025-23390— Fleet doesn’t validate a server’s certificate when connecting through SSH

Quick assessment

Affected
SUSE fleet
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Fleet 中发现了一个漏洞。默认情况下,当通过 SSH 连接时,如果远程服务器的证书未设置在 文件中,Fleet 将自动信任该远程服务器的证书。这可能导致对 Fleet 实施中间人(MitM)攻击。如果所连接服务器的证书在 文件中存在可信条目,则 Fleet 将正确验证所呈现证书的真实性。

CVSS 6.3 · Medium EPSS 0.19% · P8

Affected Version Matrix 3

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
SUSE fleet 0.9.0-rc.1< 0.10.12 affected
0.11.0< 0.11.7 affected
0.12.0< 0.12.2 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-23390

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Fleet doesn’t validate a server’s certificate when connecting through SSH
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability has been identified within Fleet where, by default, Fleet will automatically trust a remote server’s certificate when connecting through SSH if the certificate isn’t set in the `known_hosts` file. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against Fleet. In case the server that is being connected to has a trusted entry in the known_hosts file, then Fleet will correctly check the authenticity of the presented certificate.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
证书验证不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
SUSE fleet 0.9.0-rc.1 ~ 0.10.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-23390

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-23390

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Other References for CVE-2025-23390 (2)

Same Patch Batch · SUSE · 2026-10-15 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2024-22031 8.5 HIGH Rancher users who can create Projects can gain access to arbitrary projects
CVE-2023-32198 8.0 HIGH Steve doesn’t verify a server’s certificate and is susceptible to man-in-the-middle (MitM)
CVE-2026-104618 6.2 MEDIUM sdbootutil: world-readable debug log
CVE-2026-104617 5.1 MEDIUM sdbootutil: qrencode invocation leaks PIN/recovery key in /proc/<pid>/cmdline

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-23390

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