CVE-2025-24362— CodeQL Action 日志信息泄露漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
github codeql-action
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
CodeQL Action是GitHub开源的一个应用软件。用于对存储库的源代码运行GitHub行业领先的静态分析引擎CodeQL，以查找安全漏洞。 CodeQL Action 3.28.3之前版本存在日志信息泄露漏洞，该漏洞源于上传的调试工件可能包含来自工作流运行的环境变量，包括作为环境变量公开给工作流的任何机密。
获取后续新漏洞提醒
登录后订阅
一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-24362 基础信息
漏洞信息
对漏洞内容有疑问？看看神龙的深度分析是否有帮助！
查看神龙十问 ↗
尽管我们使用了先进的大模型技术，但其输出仍可能包含不准确或过时的信息。神龙努力确保数据的准确性，但请您根据实际情况进行核实和判断。
Vulnerability Title
CodeQL GitHub Action failed workflow writes GitHub PAT to debug artifacts
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In some circumstances, debug artifacts uploaded by the CodeQL Action after a failed code scanning workflow run may contain the environment variables from the workflow run, including any secrets that were exposed as environment variables to the workflow. Users with read access to the repository would be able to access this artifact, containing any secrets from the environment. This vulnerability is patched in CodeQL Action version 3.28.3 or later, or CodeQL CLI version 2.20.3 or later.
For some affected workflow runs, the exposed environment variables in the debug artifacts included a valid `GITHUB_TOKEN` for the workflow run, which has access to the repository in which the workflow ran, and all the permissions specified in the workflow or job. The `GITHUB_TOKEN` is valid until the job completes or 24 hours has elapsed, whichever comes first.
Environment variables are exposed only from workflow runs that satisfy all of the following conditions:
- Code scanning workflow configured to scan the Java/Kotlin languages.
- Running in a repository containing Kotlin source code.
- Running with debug artifacts enabled.
- Using CodeQL Action versions <= 3.28.2, and CodeQL CLI versions >= 2.9.2 (May 2022) and <= 2.20.2.
- The workflow run fails before the CodeQL database is finalized within the `github/codeql-action/analyze` step.
- Running in any GitHub environment: GitHub.com, GitHub Enterprise Cloud, and GitHub Enterprise Server. Note: artifacts are only accessible to users within the same GitHub environment with access to the scanned repo.
The `GITHUB_TOKEN` exposed in this way would only have been valid for workflow runs that satisfy all of the following conditions, in addition to the conditions above:
- Using CodeQL Action versions >= 3.26.11 (October 2024) and <= 3.28.2, or >= 2.26.11 and < 3.
- Running in GitHub.com or GitHub Enterprise Cloud only (not valid on GitHub Enterprise Server).
In rare cases during advanced setup, logging of environment variables may also occur during database creation of Java, Swift, and C/C++. Please read the corresponding CodeQL CLI advisory GHSA-gqh3-9prg-j95m for more details.
In CodeQL CLI versions >= 2.9.2 and <= 2.20.2, the CodeQL Kotlin extractor logs all environment variables by default into an intermediate file during the process of creating a CodeQL database for Kotlin code. This is a part of the CodeQL CLI and is invoked by the CodeQL Action for analyzing Kotlin repositories.
On Actions, the environment variables logged include GITHUB_TOKEN, which grants permissions to the repository being scanned.
The intermediate file containing environment variables is deleted when finalizing the database, so it is not included in a successfully created database. It is, however, included in the debug artifact that is uploaded on a failed analysis run if the CodeQL Action was invoked in debug mode.
Therefore, under these specific circumstances (incomplete database creation using the CodeQL Action in debug mode) an attacker with access to the debug artifact would gain unauthorized access to repository secrets from the environment, including both the `GITHUB_TOKEN` and any user-configured secrets made available via environment variables.
The impact of the `GITHUB_TOKEN` leaked in this environment is limited:
- For workflows on GitHub.com and GitHub Enterprise Cloud using CodeQL Action versions >= 3.26.11 and <= 3.28.2, or >= 2.26.11 and < 3, which in turn use the `actions/artifacts v4` library, the debug artifact is uploaded before the workflow job completes. During this time the `GITHUB_TOKEN` is still valid, providing an opportunity for attackers to gain access to the repository.
- For all other workflows, the debug artifact is uploaded after the workflow job completes, at which point the leaked `GITHUB_TOKEN` has been revoked and cannot be used to access the repository.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
通过日志文件的信息暴露
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
CodeQL Action 日志信息泄露漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
CodeQL Action是GitHub开源的一个应用软件。用于对存储库的源代码运行GitHub行业领先的静态分析引擎CodeQL，以查找安全漏洞。 CodeQL Action 3.28.3之前版本存在日志信息泄露漏洞，该漏洞源于上传的调试工件可能包含来自工作流运行的环境变量，包括作为环境变量公开给工作流的任何机密。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| github | codeql-action | >= 3.26.11, <= 3.28.2 | - |
|
二、漏洞 CVE-2025-24362 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
AI 生成 POC
高级
未找到公开 POC。
登录以生成 AI POC三、漏洞 CVE-2025-24362 的情报信息
请登录查看更多情报信息。
CVE-2025-24362 补丁与修复 (3)
CVE-2025-24362 厂商安全公告 (2)
-
GitHub PAT written to debug artifacts · Advisory · github/codeql-action · GitHub x_refsource_CONFIRM
CVE-2025-24362 厂商页面 (1)
-
Logs are not detailed enough - GitHub Docs x_refsource_MISC
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: codeql-action