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CVE-2025-25282— Potential Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in ragflow

Quick assessment

Affected
infiniflow ragflow
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

RAGFlow是InfiniFlow开源的一个基于深度文档理解的开源 RAG 引擎。 RAGFlow存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于不安全的直接对象引用，导致未授权跨租户访问。

AI Predicted 8.1 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.49% · P40

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1528 · Steal Application Access Token
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-25282

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Potential Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in ragflow
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine based on deep document understanding. An authenticated user can exploit the Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that may lead to unauthorized cross-tenant access (list tenant user accounts, add user account into other tenant). Unauthorized cross-tenant access: list user from other tenant (e.g., via GET /<tenant_id>/user/list), add user account to other tenant (POST /<tenant_id>/user). This issue has not yet been patched. Users are advised to reach out to the project maintainers to coordinate a fix.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
通过用户控制密钥绕过授权机制
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
RAGFlow 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
RAGFlow是InfiniFlow开源的一个基于深度文档理解的开源 RAG 引擎。 RAGFlow存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于不安全的直接对象引用，导致未授权跨租户访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
infiniflow ragflow <= 0.13.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-25282

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-25282

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-25282 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ragflow
Same vendor: infiniflow
Same weakness: CWE-639

V. Comments for CVE-2025-25282

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