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CVE-2025-25284— ZOO-Project 路径遍历漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
ZOO-Project ZOO-Project
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

ZOO-Project是ZOO-Project开源的一个开源处理平台。 ZOO-Project存在路径遍历漏洞，该漏洞源于未正确验证文件路径。攻击者利用该漏洞可以读取任意文件。

AI 预测 7.5 利用难度: 较易 EPSS 0.62% · P47
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-25284 基础信息

漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Path Traversal and Local File Read via VRT (Virtual Format) in ZOO-Project WPS Implementation
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The ZOO-Project is an open source processing platform, released under MIT/X11 Licence. A vulnerability in ZOO-Project's WPS (Web Processing Service) implementation allows unauthorized access to files outside the intended directory through path traversal. Specifically, the Gdal_Translate service, when processing VRT (Virtual Format) files, does not properly validate file paths referenced in the VRTRasterBand element, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files on the system. The vulnerability exists because the service doesn't properly sanitize the SourceFilename parameter in VRT files, allowing relative path traversal sequences (../). When combined with VRT's raw data handling capabilities, this allows reading arbitrary files as raw binary data and converting them to TIFF format, effectively exposing their contents. This vulnerability is particularly severe because it allows attackers to read sensitive system files, potentially exposing configuration data, credentials, or other confidential information stored on the server. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the system through path traversal, potentially accessing sensitive information such as configuration files, credentials, or other confidential data stored on the server. The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely through the WPS service. This issue has been addressed in commit `5f155a8` and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ZOO-Project 路径遍历漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
ZOO-Project是ZOO-Project开源的一个开源处理平台。 ZOO-Project存在路径遍历漏洞，该漏洞源于未正确验证文件路径。攻击者利用该漏洞可以读取任意文件。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
ZOO-Project ZOO-Project Commits before 5f155a8 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2025-25284 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2025-25284 的情报信息

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CVE-2025-25284 补丁与修复 (1)

CVE-2025-25284 厂商安全公告 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ZOO-Project
Same vendor: ZOO-Project
Same weakness: CWE-22

V. Comments for CVE-2025-25284

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