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CVE-2025-27137— Dependency-Track vulnerable to local file inclusion via custom notification templates

Quick assessment

Affected
DependencyTrack dependency-track
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Dependency-Track是Dependency-Track开源的一套用于识别第三方组件风险的智能供应链组件分析平台。 Dependency-Track 4.12.6之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于Pebble模板引擎的include标签处理不当。攻击者利用该漏洞可以泄露敏感信息。

CVSS 4.4 · Medium EPSS 0.19% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1005 · Data from Local System
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-27137

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Dependency-Track vulnerable to local file inclusion via custom notification templates
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Dependency-Track is a component analysis platform that allows organizations to identify and reduce risk in the software supply chain. Dependency-Track allows users with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to customize notification templates. Templates are evaluated using the Pebble template engine. Pebble supports an `include` tag, which allows template authors to include the content of arbitrary files upon evaluation. Prior to version 4.12.6, users of Dependency-Track with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission can abuse the `include` tag by crafting notification templates that `include` sensitive local files, such as `/etc/passwd` or `/proc/1/environ`. By configuring such a template for a notification rule (aka "Alert"), and having it send notifications to a destination controlled by the actor, sensitive information may be leaked. The issue has been fixed in Dependency-Track 4.12.6. In fixed versions, the `include` tag can no longer be used. Usage of the tag will cause template evaluation to fail. As a workaround, avoid assigning the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to untrusted users. The `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission per default is only granted to members of the `Administrators` team. Assigning this permission to non-administrative users or teams is a security risk in itself, and highly discouraged.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
文件名或路径的外部可控制
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Dependency-Track 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Dependency-Track是Dependency-Track开源的一套用于识别第三方组件风险的智能供应链组件分析平台。 Dependency-Track 4.12.6之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于Pebble模板引擎的include标签处理不当。攻击者利用该漏洞可以泄露敏感信息。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
DependencyTrack dependency-track < 4.12.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-27137

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-27137

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-27137 (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-27137 (2)

News Coverage for CVE-2025-27137 (2)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: dependency-track
Same vendor: DependencyTrack
Same weakness: CWE-73

V. Comments for CVE-2025-27137

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