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CVE-2025-27610— Local File Inclusion in Rack::Static

Quick assessment

Affected
rack rack
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Rack是Rack开源的一个模块化的Ruby web服务器界面。 Rack 2.2.13之前版本、3.0.14之前版本和3.1.12之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Rack::Static未正确清理用户提供的路径,可能导致文件暴露。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 1.15% · P66

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1083 · File and Directory Discovery
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-27610

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Local File Inclusion in Rack::Static
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.13, 3.0.14, and 3.1.12, `Rack::Static` can serve files under the specified `root:` even if `urls:` are provided, which may expose other files under the specified `root:` unexpectedly. The vulnerability occurs because `Rack::Static` does not properly sanitize user-supplied paths before serving files. Specifically, encoded path traversal sequences are not correctly validated, allowing attackers to access files outside the designated static file directory. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain access to all files under the specified `root:` directory, provided they are able to determine then path of the file. Versions 2.2.13, 3.0.14, and 3.1.12 contain a patch for the issue. Other mitigations include removing usage of `Rack::Static`, or ensuring that `root:` points at a directory path which only contains files which should be accessed publicly. It is likely that a CDN or similar static file server would also mitigate the issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
相对路径遍历
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Rack 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Rack是Rack开源的一个模块化的Ruby web服务器界面。 Rack 2.2.13之前版本、3.0.14之前版本和3.1.12之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Rack::Static未正确清理用户提供的路径,可能导致文件暴露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
rack rack < 2.2.13 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-27610

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Premium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 8497 chars
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Vulnerability reproduction recording (real sandbox build + trigger, exclusive)
In-depth vulnerability mechanism
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Exploit chain & mitigation
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-27610

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-27610 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-27610 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-27610

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