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CVE-2025-30286— ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)

Quick assessment

Affected
Adobe ColdFusion
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2023.12、2021.18、2025.0及之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于未中和特殊元素，可能导致OS命令注入。

CVSS 8.4 · High EPSS 2.59% · P85
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-30286

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an attacker. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security protections and execute code. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Adobe ColdFusion 操作系统命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2023.12、2021.18、2025.0及之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于未中和特殊元素，可能导致OS命令注入。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Adobe ColdFusion 0 ~ 2025.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-30286

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-30286

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-30286 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Adobe · 2025-04-08 · 52 CVEs total

CVE-2025-30281 9.1 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
CVE-2025-24447 9.1 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
CVE-2025-24446 9.1 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
CVE-2025-30282 9.1 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
CVE-2025-30290 8.7 HIGH ColdFusion | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'
CVE-2025-30285 8.4 HIGH ColdFusion | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
CVE-2025-30284 8.4 HIGH ColdFusion | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
CVE-2025-30287 8.2 HIGH ColdFusion | Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
CVE-2025-30288 8.2 HIGH ColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
CVE-2025-30289 8.2 HIGH ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Comman
CVE-2025-30298 7.8 HIGH Adobe Framemaker | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
CVE-2025-30304 7.8 HIGH Adobe Framemaker | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-27199 7.8 HIGH Animate | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-27194 7.8 HIGH Media Encoder | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-27195 7.8 HIGH Media Encoder | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-27193 7.8 HIGH Bridge | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-27196 7.8 HIGH Premiere Pro | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-27198 7.8 HIGH Photoshop Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-30295 7.8 HIGH Adobe Framemaker | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-30297 7.8 HIGH Adobe Framemaker | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Showing top 20 of 52 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ColdFusion
Same vendor: Adobe
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2025-30286

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