CVE-2025-3125— Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via CarbonAppUploader Admin Service Leading to Remote Code Execution
Quick assessment
Affected
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
WSO2 API Manager等都是美国WSO2公司的产品。WSO2 API Manager是一套API生命周期管理解决方案。WSO2 Identity Server（IS）是一款身份认证服务器。WSO2 API Control Plane是一个控制面板。 WSO2多款产品存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于CarbonAppUploader管理服务端点输入验证不当，可能导致远程代码执行。以下产品受到影响：WSO2 Traffic Manager、WSO2 Universal Gateway、WSO2 API Co
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-3125
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via CarbonAppUploader Admin Service Leading to Remote Code Execution
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).
This functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
危险类型文件的不加限制上传
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
WSO2多款产品 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
WSO2 API Manager等都是美国WSO2公司的产品。WSO2 API Manager是一套API生命周期管理解决方案。WSO2 Identity Server（IS）是一款身份认证服务器。WSO2 API Control Plane是一个控制面板。 WSO2多款产品存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于CarbonAppUploader管理服务端点输入验证不当，可能导致远程代码执行。以下产品受到影响：WSO2 Traffic Manager、WSO2 Universal Gateway、WSO2 API Co
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | 5.10.0 ~ 5.10.0.360 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Enterprise Integrator | 6.6.0 ~ 6.6.0.217 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM | 2.0.0 ~ 2.0.0.402 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | 5.10.0 ~ 5.10.0.353 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | 3.2.0 ~ 3.2.0.421 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | 4.5.0 ~ 4.5.0.2 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | 4.5.0 ~ 4.5.0.2 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | 4.5.0 ~ 4.5.0.2 | - |
|
| WSO2 | org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.application.upload | 4.7.19 ~ 4.7.19.7 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-3125
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Same Patch Batch · WSO2 · 2025-11-05 · 6 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-11093 | 8.4 HIGH | Arbitrary Code Execution with higher privileged users in Multiple WSO2 Products via Script |
| CVE-2025-10907 | 8.4 HIGH | Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Services Lead |
| CVE-2025-10713 | 6.5 MEDIUM | XML External Entity (XXE) Vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 Products Due to Improper XML Pars |
| CVE-2025-5770 | 6.1 MEDIUM | Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Authentication Endpoints of Multiple WSO2 Products |
| CVE-2025-10853 | 5.2 MEDIUM | Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Management Console of Multiple WSO2 Products Due t |
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-3125
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