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CVE-2025-31363— Data exfiltration via AI plugin Jira tool

Quick assessment

Affected
Mattermost Mattermost
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Mattermost是美国Mattermost公司的一个开源协作平台。 Mattermost 10.4.2及之前版本、10.5.0及之前版本和9.11.9及之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于LLM请求域限制不足,可能导致数据泄露。

CVSS 3.0 · Low EPSS 0.29% · P20
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-31363

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Data exfiltration via AI plugin Jira tool
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.5.x <= 10.5.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to restrict domains the LLM can request to contact upstream which allows an authenticated user to exfiltrate data from an arbitrary server accessible to the victim via performing a prompt injection in the AI plugin's Jira tool.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1426
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Mattermost 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Mattermost是美国Mattermost公司的一个开源协作平台。 Mattermost 10.4.2及之前版本、10.5.0及之前版本和9.11.9及之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于LLM请求域限制不足,可能导致数据泄露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Mattermost Mattermost 10.4.0 ~ 10.4.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-31363

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-31363

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Same Patch Batch · Mattermost · 2025-04-16 · 6 CVEs total

CVE-2025-27936 5.3 MEDIUM Webhook Secret Exposure via Timing attack in MSteams plugin
CVE-2025-27571 4.3 MEDIUM Channel metadata visible in archived channels despite configuration setting
CVE-2025-2564 4.3 MEDIUM Unauthorized View Access to Archived Channel Member Info
CVE-2025-24839 3.1 LOW Unauthorized AI bot activation via Wrangler plugin
CVE-2025-27538 2.2 LOW MFA Enforcement Bypass Allows Unauthorized Removal of MFA for Other Users

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-31363

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