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CVE-2025-32030— Apollo Gateway Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Named Fragment Expansion

Quick assessment

Affected
apollographql federation
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Apollo Federation是Apollo社区的一种以声明方式将 API 组合成统一图的架构。 Apollo Federation 2.10.1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于片段扩展处理不当，可能导致拒绝服务。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.51% · P42
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-32030

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Apollo Gateway Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Named Fragment Expansion
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically during named fragment expansion. Named fragments were being expanded once per fragment spread during query planning, leading to exponential resource usage when deeply nested and reused fragments were involved. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不加限制或调节的资源分配
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apollo Federation 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Apollo Federation是Apollo社区的一种以声明方式将 API 组合成统一图的架构。 Apollo Federation 2.10.1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于片段扩展处理不当，可能导致拒绝服务。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
apollographql federation < 2.10.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-32030

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Premium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 8239 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-32030

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Same Patch Batch · apollographql · 2025-04-07 · 6 CVEs total

CVE-2025-32031 7.5 HIGH Apollo Gateway Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Optimization
CVE-2025-32033 7.5 HIGH Apollo Router Operation Limits Vulnerable to Bypass via Integer Overflow
CVE-2025-32034 7.5 HIGH Apollo Router Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Named Fragmen
CVE-2025-32032 7.5 HIGH Apollo Router Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Optimization
CVE-2025-31496 7.5 HIGH apollo-compiler Named Fragment Processing Vulnerability

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: federation
Same vendor: apollographql
Same weakness: CWE-770

V. Comments for CVE-2025-32030

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