CVE-2025-34311— IPFire < v2.29 Command Injection via Proxy Report Creation
Quick assessment
Affected
IPFire.org IPFire
Exploitation
High exploitation probability; assess promptly
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
IPFire是IPFire组织的一种开源 Linux 发行版。主要用作路由器和防火墙。 IPFire 2.29之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于创建代理报告时未对多个参数进行清理，可能导致命令注入攻击。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-34311
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
IPFire < v2.29 Command Injection via Proxy Report Creation
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the user 'nobody' via multiple parameters when creating a Proxy report. When a user creates a Proxy report the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/logs.cgi/calamaris.dat and reads the values of DAY_BEGIN, MONTH_BEGIN, YEAR_BEGIN, DAY_END, MONTH_END, YEAR_END, NUM_DOMAINS, PERF_INTERVAL, NUM_CONTENT, HIST_LEVEL, NUM_HOSTS, NUM_URLS, and BYTE_UNIT, which are interpolated directly into the shell invocation of the mkreport helper. Because these parameters are never sanitized for improper characters or constructs, a crafted POST can inject shell metacharacters into one or more fields, causing arbitrary commands to run with the privileges of the 'nobody' user.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
IPFire 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
IPFire是IPFire组织的一种开源 Linux 发行版。主要用作路由器和防火墙。 IPFire 2.29之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于创建代理报告时未对多个参数进行清理，可能导致命令注入攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPFire.org | IPFire | 0 ~ 2.29 (Core Update 198) | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-34311
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-34311 (2)
-
IPFire < v2.29 Command Injection via Proxy Report Creation | Advisories | VulnCheck third-party-advisory
Security Blog Posts for CVE-2025-34311 (1)
Same Patch Batch · IPFire.org · 2025-10-28 · 18 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-34308 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Default Time Sync | |
| CVE-2025-34313 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via User Quota Rule URL Filter | |
| CVE-2025-34318 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via DNS Creation (proxy.cgi) | |
| CVE-2025-34301 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Location Group Creation | |
| CVE-2025-34312 | IPFire < v2.29 Command Injection via URL Filter Blacklist | |
| CVE-2025-34316 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Mail Server Settings | |
| CVE-2025-34317 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via DNS Creation (dns.cgi) | |
| CVE-2025-34310 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Quality of Service (QoS) Settings | |
| CVE-2025-34307 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Default Country Search | |
| CVE-2025-34305 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Multiple Methods in cleanhtml() | |
| CVE-2025-34309 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Dynamic DNS Host | |
| CVE-2025-34314 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Time Constraint Rule URL Filter | |
| CVE-2025-34306 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Default IP Search Value | |
| CVE-2025-34315 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Remote Syslog Server Address | |
| CVE-2025-34303 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Whitelisted Host Creation | |
| CVE-2025-34304 | IPFire < v2.29 SQL Injection via OpenVPN Connection Logs | |
| CVE-2025-34302 | IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Service Creation |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: IPFire
-
CVE-2019-25400
IPFire 2.21 Core Update 127 Multiple XSS via fwhosts.cgi -
CVE-2019-25399
IPFire 2.21 Core Update 127 Stored XSS via extrahd.cgi -
CVE-2019-25398
IPFire 2.21 Core Update 127 Cross-Site Scripting via ovpnmai -
CVE-2019-25397
IPFire 2.21 Core Update 127 Cross-Site Scripting via hosts.c -
CVE-2019-25396
IPFire 2.21 Core Update 127 Reflected XSS via updatexlrator.
Same vendor: IPFire.org
-
CVE-2025-34312
IPFire < v2.29 Command Injection via URL Filter Blacklist -
CVE-2025-34304
IPFire < v2.29 SQL Injection via OpenVPN Connection Logs -
CVE-2025-34307
IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Default Country Search -
CVE-2025-34306
IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Default IP Search Value -
CVE-2025-34308
IPFire < v2.29 Stored XSS via Default Time Sync
Same weakness: CWE-78
-
CVE-2026-111853
Tektronix 3 Series MDO 1.21.1 前命令注入漏洞 -
CVE-2026-108743
Apache Kylin: spark job OS command injection -
CVE-2026-30971
ZoneMinder: Authenticated RCE via command injection in monit -
CVE-2026-102608
ZoneMinder: Authenticated OS Command Injection via unsanitiz -
CVE-2026-102607
ZoneMinder: Authenticated OS Command Injection (RCE) via Exp
V. Comments for CVE-2025-34311
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