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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-3522
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Leak of hashed Window credentials via crafted attachment URL
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Thunderbird processes the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header to handle attachments which can be hosted externally. When an email is opened, Thunderbird accesses the specified URL to determine file size, and navigates to it when the user clicks the attachment. Because the URL is not validated or sanitized, it can reference internal resources like chrome:// or SMB share file:// links, potentially leading to hashed Windows credential leakage and opening the door to more serious security issues. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 137.0.2 and Thunderbird 128.9.2.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Mozilla Thunderbird 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Mozilla Thunderbird是美国Mozilla基金会的一套从Mozilla Application Suite独立出来的电子邮件客户端软件。该软件支持IMAP、POP邮件协议以及HTML邮件格式。 Mozilla Thunderbird 137.0.2之前版本和128.9.2之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL头未验证,可能导致Windows凭据泄露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
MozillaThunderbird 128.9.2 ~ 128.* -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-3522
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-3522
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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