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CVE-2025-37131— Authenticated Arbitrary File Read allows Data Exposure in CLI Interface

Quick assessment

Affected
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateway
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise EdgeConnect SD-WAN是美国Hewlett Packard Enterprise公司的为零信任和 SASE 提供安全的网络基础。它包括一流的 SD-WAN 和下一代防火墙，可提供无与伦比的体验质量和高级安全性。 Hewlett Packard Enterprise EdgeConnect SD-WAN ECOS存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于具有管理员权限的认证远程威胁参与者可能访问未经授权的敏感系统文件，可能导致信息泄露。

CVSS 4.9 · Medium EPSS 0.32% · P23

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1530 · Data from Cloud Storage
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-37131

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Authenticated Arbitrary File Read allows Data Exposure in CLI Interface
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in EdgeConnect SD-WAN ECOS could allow an authenticated remote threat actor with admin privileges to access sensitive unauthorized system files. Under certain conditions, this could lead to exposure and exfiltration of sensitive information.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Hewlett Packard Enterprise EdgeConnect SD-WAN 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Hewlett Packard Enterprise EdgeConnect SD-WAN是美国Hewlett Packard Enterprise公司的为零信任和 SASE 提供安全的网络基础。它包括一流的 SD-WAN 和下一代防火墙，可提供无与伦比的体验质量和高级安全性。 Hewlett Packard Enterprise EdgeConnect SD-WAN ECOS存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于具有管理员权限的认证远程威胁参与者可能访问未经授权的敏感系统文件，可能导致信息泄露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateway 9.5.0.0 ~ 9.5.3.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-37131

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-37131

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-37131 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) · 2025-09-16 · 9 CVEs total

CVE-2025-37123 8.8 HIGH Authenticated Command Injection leads to Unauthorized Actions in CLI Interface
CVE-2025-37124 8.6 HIGH Unauthenticated Access Vulnerability allows Transit Traffic Misrouting in SD-WAN Edge Inte
CVE-2025-37125 7.5 HIGH Broken access control vulnerability in Firewall Configuration Leads to Unauthorized Acces
CVE-2025-37126 7.2 HIGH Authenticated Remote Code Execution in HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways C
CVE-2025-37127 7.2 HIGH Authenticated Replay Attack contains Cryptographic Vulnerability
CVE-2025-37128 6.8 MEDIUM Authenticated Arbitrary Process Termination allows potential System Disruption in ECOS
CVE-2025-37129 6.7 MEDIUM Authenticated Remote Code Execution allows Exploit in Scripts Feature
CVE-2025-37130 6.5 MEDIUM Unrestricted Binary allows File Enumeration in Underlying Operating System

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateway
Same vendor: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)

V. Comments for CVE-2025-37131

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