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CVE-2025-37958— mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未正确检查PMD迁移条目，可能导致无效地址访问。

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.23% · P13

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 84c3fc4e9c563d8fb91cfdf5948da48fe1af34d3< 753f142f7ff7d2223a47105b61e1efd91587d711 affected
84c3fc4e9c563d8fb91cfdf5948da48fe1af34d3< 9468afbda3fbfcec21ac8132364dff3dab945faf affected
84c3fc4e9c563d8fb91cfdf5948da48fe1af34d3< ef5706bed97e240b4abf4233ceb03da7336bc775 affected
84c3fc4e9c563d8fb91cfdf5948da48fe1af34d3< 22f6368768340260e862f35151d2e1c55cb1dc75 affected
84c3fc4e9c563d8fb91cfdf5948da48fe1af34d3< 3977946f61cdba87b6b5aaf7d7094e96089583a5 affected
84c3fc4e9c563d8fb91cfdf5948da48fe1af34d3< 6166c3cf405441f7147b322980144feb3cefc617 affected
84c3fc4e9c563d8fb91cfdf5948da48fe1af34d3< fbab262b0c8226c697af1851a424896ed47dedcc affected
84c3fc4e9c563d8fb91cfdf5948da48fe1af34d3< be6e843fc51a584672dfd9c4a6a24c8cb81d5fb7 affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-37958

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry When migrating a THP, concurrent access to the PMD migration entry during a deferred split scan can lead to an invalid address access, as illustrated below. To prevent this invalid access, it is necessary to check the PMD migration entry and return early. In this context, there is no need to use pmd_to_swp_entry and pfn_swap_entry_to_page to verify the equality of the target folio. Since the PMD migration entry is locked, it cannot be served as the target. Mailing list discussion and explanation from Hugh Dickins: "An anon_vma lookup points to a location which may contain the folio of interest, but might instead contain another folio: and weeding out those other folios is precisely what the "folio != pmd_folio((*pmd)" check (and the "risk of replacing the wrong folio" comment a few lines above it) is for." BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea60001db008 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2199114 Comm: tee Not tainted 6.14.0+ #4 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:split_huge_pmd_locked+0x3b5/0x2b60 Call Trace: <TASK> try_to_migrate_one+0x28c/0x3730 rmap_walk_anon+0x4f6/0x770 unmap_folio+0x196/0x1f0 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x9f6/0x1560 deferred_split_scan+0xac5/0x12a0 shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x376/0x470 full_proxy_write+0x15c/0x220 vfs_write+0x2fc/0xcb0 ksys_write+0x146/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x6a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The bug is found by syzkaller on an internal kernel, then confirmed on upstream.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未正确检查PMD迁移条目，可能导致无效地址访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 84c3fc4e9c563d8fb91cfdf5948da48fe1af34d3 ~ 753f142f7ff7d2223a47105b61e1efd91587d711 -
Linux Linux 4.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-37958

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-37958

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-05-20 · 95 CVEs total

CVE-2025-37894 9.8 CRITICAL net: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT
CVE-2025-37924 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free in kerberos authentication
CVE-2025-37935 9.8 CRITICAL net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix SER panic with 4GB+ RAM
CVE-2025-37959 9.4 CRITICAL bpf: Scrub packet on bpf_redirect_peer
CVE-2025-37926 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_session_rpc_open
CVE-2025-37899 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix use-after-free in session logoff
CVE-2025-37918 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()
CVE-2025-37943 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid data access in ath12k_dp_rx_h_undecap_nwifi
CVE-2025-37944 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process
CVE-2025-37947 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds stream writes by validating *pos
CVE-2025-37952 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: Fix UAF in __close_file_table_ids
CVE-2025-37956 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: prevent rename with empty string
CVE-2025-37957 8.8 HIGH KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception
CVE-2025-37936 8.7 HIGH perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value.
CVE-2025-37973 8.1 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element defragmentation
CVE-2025-37901 7.8 HIGH irqchip/qcom-mpm: Prevent crash when trying to handle non-wake GPIOs
CVE-2025-37906 7.8 HIGH ublk: fix race between io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task and ublk_cancel_cmd
CVE-2025-37921 7.8 HIGH vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry
CVE-2025-37923 7.8 HIGH tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer()
CVE-2025-37903 7.8 HIGH drm/amd/display: Fix slab-use-after-free in hdcp

Showing top 20 of 95 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-37958

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