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CVE-2025-38129— page_pool: Fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_in_ring

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于page_pool回收环中释放后重用，可能导致内存损坏。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.20% · P9

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 16

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux ff7d6b27f894f1469dc51ccb828b7363ccd9799f< c2c906142293931e33ef4be79ebc36c25c4e21dd affected
ff7d6b27f894f1469dc51ccb828b7363ccd9799f< d69f28ef7cdafdcf37ee310f38b1399e7d05f9a8 affected
ff7d6b27f894f1469dc51ccb828b7363ccd9799f< 1a8c0b61d4cb55c5440583ec9e7f86a730369e32 affected
ff7d6b27f894f1469dc51ccb828b7363ccd9799f< 4914c0a166540e534a0c1d43affd329d95fb56fd affected
ff7d6b27f894f1469dc51ccb828b7363ccd9799f< e869a85acc2e60dc554579b910826a4919d8cd98 affected
ff7d6b27f894f1469dc51ccb828b7363ccd9799f< 4ab8c0f8905c9c4d05e7f437e65a9a365573ff02 affected
ff7d6b27f894f1469dc51ccb828b7363ccd9799f< 271683bb2cf32e5126c592b5d5e6a756fa374fd9 affected
4.18 affected
… +8 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-38129

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
page_pool: Fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_in_ring
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: page_pool: Fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_in_ring syzbot reported a uaf in page_pool_recycle_in_ring: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_release+0x151/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5862 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880286045a0 by task syz.0.284/6943 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6943 Comm: syz.0.284 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-gdfa94ce54f41 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602 lock_release+0x151/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5862 __raw_spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:165 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1b/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:210 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline] ptr_ring_produce_bh include/linux/ptr_ring.h:164 [inline] page_pool_recycle_in_ring net/core/page_pool.c:707 [inline] page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x748/0xb00 net/core/page_pool.c:826 page_pool_put_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:323 [inline] page_pool_put_full_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:353 [inline] napi_pp_put_page+0x149/0x2b0 net/core/skbuff.c:1036 skb_pp_recycle net/core/skbuff.c:1047 [inline] skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:1094 [inline] skb_release_data+0x6c4/0x8a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1125 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1190 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1204 [inline] sk_skb_reason_drop+0x1c9/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:1242 kfree_skb_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:1263 [inline] __skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3343 [inline] root cause is: page_pool_recycle_in_ring ptr_ring_produce spin_lock(&r->producer_lock); WRITE_ONCE(r->queue[r->producer++], ptr) //recycle last page to pool page_pool_release page_pool_scrub page_pool_empty_ring ptr_ring_consume page_pool_return_page //release all page __page_pool_destroy free_percpu(pool->recycle_stats); free(pool) //free spin_unlock(&r->producer_lock); //pool->ring uaf read recycle_stat_inc(pool, ring); page_pool can be free while page pool recycle the last page in ring. Add producer-lock barrier to page_pool_release to prevent the page pool from being free before all pages have been recycled. recycle_stat_inc() is empty when CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS is not enabled, which will trigger Wempty-body build warning. Add definition for pool stat macro to fix warning.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于page_pool回收环中释放后重用，可能导致内存损坏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux ff7d6b27f894f1469dc51ccb828b7363ccd9799f ~ c2c906142293931e33ef4be79ebc36c25c4e21dd -
Linux Linux 4.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-38129

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-38129

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-38129 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-07-03 · 78 CVEs total

CVE-2025-38123 9.8 CRITICAL net: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue
CVE-2025-38139 9.8 CRITICAL netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iterator
CVE-2025-38120 9.4 CRITICAL netfilter: nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill
CVE-2025-38146 9.4 CRITICAL net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
CVE-2025-38141 7.8 HIGH dm: fix dm_blk_report_zones
CVE-2025-38168 7.8 HIGH perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure
CVE-2025-38162 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation
CVE-2025-38154 7.8 HIGH bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending
CVE-2025-38106 7.8 HIGH io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo()
CVE-2025-38150 7.8 HIGH af_packet: move notifier's packet_dev_mc out of rcu critical section
CVE-2025-38108 7.8 HIGH net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change()
CVE-2025-38110 7.8 HIGH net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds clause 45 read/write access
CVE-2025-38111 7.8 HIGH net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access
CVE-2025-38107 7.8 HIGH net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change()
CVE-2025-38116 7.8 HIGH wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init()
CVE-2025-38115 7.8 HIGH net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling
CVE-2025-38117 7.8 HIGH Bluetooth: MGMT: Protect mgmt_pending list with its own lock
CVE-2025-38118 7.8 HIGH Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix UAF on mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_complete
CVE-2025-38133 7.8 HIGH iio: adc: ad4851: fix ad4858 chan pointer handling
CVE-2025-38127 7.8 HIGH ice: fix Tx scheduler error handling in XDP callback

Showing top 20 of 78 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-38129

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