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CVE-2025-38230— jfs: validate AG parameters in dbMount() to prevent crashes

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于jfs未验证dbMount中的AG参数，可能导致越界移位操作。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.19% · P8

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1498.002 · Reflection Amplification

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2< 95ae5ee6069d9a5945772625f289422ef659221a affected
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2< a4259e72363e1ea204a97292001a9fc36c7e52fd affected
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2< c3705c82b7406a15ef38a610d03bf6baa43d6e0c affected
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2< 9242ff6245527a3ebb693ddd175493b38ddca72f affected
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2< 0c40fa81f850556e9aa0185fede9ef1112db7b39 affected
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2< 8b69608c6b6779a7ab07ce4467a56df90152cfb9 affected
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2< b62a1e59d8716bbd2e73660743fe06acc97ed7d1 affected
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2< 37bfb464ddca87f203071b5bd562cd91ddc0b40a affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-38230

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
jfs: validate AG parameters in dbMount() to prevent crashes
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jfs: validate AG parameters in dbMount() to prevent crashes Validate db_agheight, db_agwidth, and db_agstart in dbMount to catch corrupted metadata early and avoid undefined behavior in dbAllocAG. Limits are derived from L2LPERCTL, LPERCTL/MAXAG, and CTLTREESIZE: - agheight: 0 to L2LPERCTL/2 (0 to 5) ensures shift (L2LPERCTL - 2*agheight) >= 0. - agwidth: 1 to min(LPERCTL/MAXAG, 2^(L2LPERCTL - 2*agheight)) ensures agperlev >= 1. - Ranges: 1-8 (agheight 0-3), 1-4 (agheight 4), 1 (agheight 5). - LPERCTL/MAXAG = 1024/128 = 8 limits leaves per AG; 2^(10 - 2*agheight) prevents division to 0. - agstart: 0 to CTLTREESIZE-1 - agwidth*(MAXAG-1) keeps ti within stree (size 1365). - Ranges: 0-1237 (agwidth 1), 0-348 (agwidth 8). UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1400:9 shift exponent -335544310 is negative CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5822 Comm: syz-executor130 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:231 [inline] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x3c8/0x420 lib/ubsan.c:468 dbAllocAG+0x1087/0x10b0 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1400 dbDiscardAG+0x352/0xa20 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1613 jfs_ioc_trim+0x45a/0x6b0 fs/jfs/jfs_discard.c:105 jfs_ioctl+0x2cd/0x3e0 fs/jfs/ioctl.c:131 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于jfs未验证dbMount中的AG参数，可能导致越界移位操作。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 ~ 95ae5ee6069d9a5945772625f289422ef659221a -
Linux Linux 2.6.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-38230

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-38230

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-07-04 · 59 CVEs total

CVE-2025-38209 9.8 CRITICAL nvme-tcp: remove tag set when second admin queue config fails
CVE-2025-38211 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction
CVE-2025-38174 8.8 HIGH thunderbolt: Do not double dequeue a configuration request
CVE-2025-38216 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices
CVE-2025-38189 7.8 HIGH drm/v3d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in `v3d_job_update_stats()`
CVE-2025-38234 7.8 HIGH sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task
CVE-2025-38180 7.8 HIGH net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling
CVE-2025-38187 7.8 HIGH drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in r535_gsp_rpc_push()
CVE-2025-38193 7.8 HIGH net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period
CVE-2025-38192 7.8 HIGH net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol
CVE-2025-38204 7.8 HIGH jfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds read in add_missing_indices
CVE-2025-38206 7.8 HIGH exfat: fix double free in delayed_free
CVE-2025-38212 7.8 HIGH ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU
CVE-2025-38218 7.8 HIGH f2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size
CVE-2025-38224 7.8 HIGH can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic
CVE-2025-38226 7.8 HIGH media: vivid: Change the siize of the composing
CVE-2025-38227 7.8 HIGH media: vidtv: Terminating the subsequent process of initialization failure
CVE-2025-38233 7.8 HIGH powerpc64/ftrace: fix clobbered r15 during livepatching
CVE-2025-38232 7.8 HIGH NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc
CVE-2025-38175 7.8 HIGH binder: fix yet another UAF in binder_devices

Showing top 20 of 59 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-38230

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