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CVE-2025-38378— HID: appletb-kbd: fix slab use-after-free bug in appletb_kbd_probe

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于定时器在探测失败后仍可能触发可能导致释放后重用。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.16% · P4

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1206

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 93a0fc48948107e0cc34e1de22c3cb363a8f2783< 51720dee3a61ebace36c3dcdd0b4a488e0970f29 affected
93a0fc48948107e0cc34e1de22c3cb363a8f2783< 38224c472a038fa9ccd4085511dd9f3d6119dbf9 affected
6.15 affected
< 6.15 unaffected
6.15.6≤ 6.15.* unaffected
6.16≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-38378

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
HID: appletb-kbd: fix slab use-after-free bug in appletb_kbd_probe
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: appletb-kbd: fix slab use-after-free bug in appletb_kbd_probe In probe appletb_kbd_probe() a "struct appletb_kbd *kbd" is allocated via devm_kzalloc() to store touch bar keyboard related data. Later on if backlight_device_get_by_name() finds a backlight device with name "appletb_backlight" a timer (kbd->inactivity_timer) is setup with appletb_inactivity_timer() and the timer is armed to run after appletb_tb_dim_timeout (60) seconds. A use-after-free is triggered when failure occurs after the timer is armed. This ultimately means probe failure occurs and as a result the "struct appletb_kbd *kbd" which is device managed memory is freed. After 60 seconds the timer will have expired and __run_timers will attempt to access the timer (kbd->inactivity_timer) however the kdb structure has been freed causing a use-after free. [ 71.636938] ================================================================== [ 71.637915] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890 [ 71.637915] Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881178c5958 by task swapper/1/0 [ 71.637915] [ 71.637915] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00318-g739a6c93cc75-dirty #12 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 71.637915] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 71.637915] Call Trace: [ 71.637915] <IRQ> [ 71.637915] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 [ 71.637915] print_report+0xce/0x670 [ 71.637915] ? __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890 [ 71.637915] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 71.637915] ? __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890 [ 71.637915] __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx___run_timers+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] ? update_process_times+0xfc/0x190 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx_update_process_times+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 [ 71.637915] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] run_timer_softirq+0x141/0x240 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx_run_timer_softirq+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x18/0x30 [ 71.637915] ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 [ 71.637915] handle_softirqs+0x1b8/0x5c0 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 [ 71.637915] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x80 [ 71.637915] </IRQ> [ 71.637915] [ 71.637915] Allocated by task 39: [ 71.637915] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 71.637915] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 71.637915] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 [ 71.637915] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x195/0x420 [ 71.637915] devm_kmalloc+0x74/0x1e0 [ 71.637915] appletb_kbd_probe+0x37/0x3c0 [ 71.637915] hid_device_probe+0x2d1/0x680 [ 71.637915] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690 [ 71.637915] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300 [ 71.637915] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210 [...] [ 71.637915] [ 71.637915] Freed by task 39: [ 71.637915] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 71.637915] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 71.637915] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 71.637915] __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 [ 71.637915] kfree+0xcf/0x360 [ 71.637915] devres_release_group+0x1f8/0x3c0 [ 71.637915] hid_device_probe+0x315/0x680 [ 71.637915] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690 [ 71.637915] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300 [ 71.637915] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210 [...] The root cause of the issue is that the timer is not disarmed on failure paths leading to it remaining active and accessing freed memory. To fix this call timer_delete_sync() to deactivate the timer. Another small issue is that timer_delete_sync is called unconditionally in appletb_kbd_remove(), fix this by checking for a valid kbd->backlight_dev before calling timer_delete_sync.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于定时器在探测失败后仍可能触发可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 93a0fc48948107e0cc34e1de22c3cb363a8f2783 ~ 51720dee3a61ebace36c3dcdd0b4a488e0970f29 -
Linux Linux 6.15 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-38378

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-38378

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-07-25 · 114 CVEs total

CVE-2025-38429 10.0 CRITICAL bus: mhi: ep: Update read pointer only after buffer is written
CVE-2025-38439 9.8 CRITICAL bnxt_en: Set DMA unmap len correctly for XDP_REDIRECT
CVE-2025-38430 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: nfsd4_spo_must_allow() must check this is a v4 compound request
CVE-2025-38411 9.8 CRITICAL netfs: Fix double put of request
CVE-2025-38365 9.1 CRITICAL btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging
CVE-2025-38437 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix potential use-after-free in oplock/lease break ack
CVE-2025-38377 8.8 HIGH rose: fix dangling neighbour pointers in rose_rt_device_down()
CVE-2025-38367 8.8 HIGH LoongArch: KVM: Avoid overflow with array index
CVE-2025-38375 8.4 HIGH virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size
CVE-2025-38395 8.4 HIGH regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods
CVE-2025-38412 7.8 HIGH platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval in sysfs callbacks
CVE-2025-38453 7.8 HIGH io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU
CVE-2025-38408 7.8 HIGH genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly
CVE-2025-38440 7.8 HIGH net/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim()
CVE-2025-38396 7.8 HIGH fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass
CVE-2025-38398 7.8 HIGH spi: spi-qpic-snand: reallocate BAM transactions
CVE-2025-38447 7.8 HIGH mm/rmap: fix potential out-of-bounds page table access during batched unmap
CVE-2025-38372 7.8 HIGH RDMA/mlx5: Fix unsafe xarray access in implicit ODP handling
CVE-2025-38386 7.8 HIGH ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing
CVE-2025-38449 7.8 HIGH drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers

Showing top 20 of 114 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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