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CVE-2025-38594— iommu/vt-d: Fix UAF on sva unbind with pending IOPFs

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于iommu/vt-d模块在sva解绑时可能导致释放后重用。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.16% · P5

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 17fce9d2336d952b95474248303e5e7d9777f2e0< c68332b7ee893292bba6e87d31ef2080c066c65d affected
17fce9d2336d952b95474248303e5e7d9777f2e0< f0b9d31c6edd50a6207489cd1bd4ddac814b9cd2 affected
6.16 affected
< 6.16 unaffected
6.16.1≤ 6.16.* unaffected
6.17≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-38594

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
iommu/vt-d: Fix UAF on sva unbind with pending IOPFs
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Fix UAF on sva unbind with pending IOPFs Commit 17fce9d2336d ("iommu/vt-d: Put iopf enablement in domain attach path") disables IOPF on device by removing the device from its IOMMU's IOPF queue when the last IOPF-capable domain is detached from the device. Unfortunately, it did this in a wrong place where there are still pending IOPFs. As a result, a use-after-free error is potentially triggered and eventually a kernel panic with a kernel trace similar to the following: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 313 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xd8/0xe0 Workqueue: iopf_queue/dmar0-iopfq iommu_sva_handle_iopf Call Trace: <TASK> iopf_free_group+0xe/0x20 process_one_work+0x197/0x3d0 worker_thread+0x23a/0x350 ? rescuer_thread+0x4a0/0x4a0 kthread+0xf8/0x230 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x260 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x13b/0x170 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The intel_pasid_tear_down_entry() function is responsible for blocking hardware from generating new page faults and flushing all in-flight ones. Therefore, moving iopf_for_domain_remove() after this function should resolve this.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于iommu/vt-d模块在sva解绑时可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 17fce9d2336d952b95474248303e5e7d9777f2e0 ~ c68332b7ee893292bba6e87d31ef2080c066c65d -
Linux Linux 6.16 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-38594

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-38594

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-08-19 · 59 CVEs total

CVE-2025-38561 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix Preauh_HashValue race condition
CVE-2025-38566 9.8 CRITICAL sunrpc: fix handling of server side tls alerts
CVE-2025-38560 9.3 CRITICAL x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation
CVE-2025-38601 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng lists
CVE-2025-38600 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_mcu_hw_scan()
CVE-2025-38599 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7996: Fix possible OOB access in mt7996_tx()
CVE-2025-38592 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_devcd_dump: fix out-of-bounds via dev_coredumpv
CVE-2025-38608 8.6 HIGH bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls
CVE-2025-38574 8.6 HIGH pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()
CVE-2025-38571 8.2 HIGH sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts
CVE-2025-38595 7.8 HIGH xen: fix UAF in dmabuf_exp_from_pages()
CVE-2025-38598 7.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu: fix use-after-free in amdgpu_userq_suspend+0x51a/0x5a0
CVE-2025-38607 7.8 HIGH bpf: handle jset (if a & b ...) as a jump in CFG computation
CVE-2025-38614 7.8 HIGH eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion
CVE-2025-38615 7.8 HIGH fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails
CVE-2025-38604 7.8 HIGH wifi: rtl818x: Kill URBs before clearing tx status queue
CVE-2025-38586 7.8 HIGH bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary
CVE-2025-38582 7.8 HIGH RDMA/hns: Fix double destruction of rsv_qp
CVE-2025-38580 7.8 HIGH ext4: fix inode use after free in ext4_end_io_rsv_work()
CVE-2025-38579 7.8 HIGH f2fs: fix KMSAN uninit-value in extent_info usage

Showing top 20 of 59 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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