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CVE-2025-38621— md: make rdev_addable usable for rcu mode

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于rdev_addable在RCU模式下可能导致空指针取消引用。

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.17% · P5

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1211 · Exploitation for Stealth

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux bc08041b32abe6c9824f78735bac22018eabfc06< d713e105a6137d3f54f09d4d9e2273482057ca17 affected
bc08041b32abe6c9824f78735bac22018eabfc06< b5fbe940862339cdcc34dea7a057ad18d18fa137 affected
bc08041b32abe6c9824f78735bac22018eabfc06< 13017b427118f4311471ee47df74872372ca8482 affected
6.7 affected
< 6.7 unaffected
6.12.109≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.16.1≤ 6.16.* unaffected
6.17≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-38621

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
md: make rdev_addable usable for rcu mode
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md: make rdev_addable usable for rcu mode Our testcase trigger panic: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000e0 ... Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 85 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 6.16.0+ #94 PREEMPT(none) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Workqueue: md_misc md_start_sync RIP: 0010:rdev_addable+0x4d/0xf0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> md_start_sync+0x329/0x480 process_one_work+0x226/0x6d0 worker_thread+0x19e/0x340 kthread+0x10f/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x14d/0x180 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: raid10 CR2: 00000000000000e0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:rdev_addable+0x4d/0xf0 md_spares_need_change in md_start_sync will call rdev_addable which protected by rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock. This rcu context will help protect rdev won't be released, but rdev->mddev will be set to NULL before we call synchronize_rcu in md_kick_rdev_from_array. Fix this by using READ_ONCE and check does rdev->mddev still alive.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于rdev_addable在RCU模式下可能导致空指针取消引用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux bc08041b32abe6c9824f78735bac22018eabfc06 ~ d713e105a6137d3f54f09d4d9e2273482057ca17 -
Linux Linux 6.7 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-38621

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-38621

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-38621 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-08-22 · 60 CVEs total

CVE-2025-38660 9.8 CRITICAL [ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string
CVE-2025-38658 8.8 HIGH nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails
CVE-2025-38643 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: Add missing lock in cfg80211_check_and_end_cac()
CVE-2024-58239 8.2 HIGH tls: stop recv() if initial process_rx_list gave us non-DATA
CVE-2025-38675 7.8 HIGH xfrm: state: initialize state_ptrs earlier in xfrm_state_find
CVE-2025-38659 7.8 HIGH gfs2: No more self recovery
CVE-2025-38656 7.8 HIGH wifi: iwlwifi: Fix error code in iwl_op_mode_dvm_start()
CVE-2025-38627 7.8 HIGH f2fs: compress: fix UAF of f2fs_inode_info in f2fs_free_dic
CVE-2025-38653 7.8 HIGH proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al
CVE-2025-38667 7.8 HIGH iio: fix potential out-of-bound write
CVE-2025-38619 7.8 HIGH media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: fix list_del corruption
CVE-2025-38640 7.8 HIGH bpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf().
CVE-2025-38670 7.8 HIGH arm64/entry: Mask DAIF in cpu_switch_to(), call_on_irq_stack()
CVE-2025-38618 7.8 HIGH vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
CVE-2025-38617 7.8 HIGH net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
CVE-2025-38616 7.8 HIGH tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP
CVE-2025-38657 7.3 HIGH wifi: rtw89: mcc: prevent shift wrapping in rtw89_core_mlsr_switch()
CVE-2025-38652 7.3 HIGH f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in devs.path
CVE-2025-38661 7.1 HIGH platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Fix `dmi_system_id` array
CVE-2025-38639 7.1 HIGH netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated

Showing top 20 of 60 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-38621

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