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CVE-2025-39721— crypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于未刷新工作队列,可能导致释放后重用。

AI Predicted 4.4 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.15% · P4

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1564.001 · Hidden Files and Directories

Affected Version Matrix 12

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux e5745f34113b758b45d134dec04a7df94dc67131< fa4c14a82747886d333d8baef0d26da86ba1ccf7 affected
e5745f34113b758b45d134dec04a7df94dc67131< 5858448a6c65d8ee3f8600570d3ce19febcb33be affected
e5745f34113b758b45d134dec04a7df94dc67131< fe546f5c50fc474daca6bee72caa7ab68a74c33d affected
e5745f34113b758b45d134dec04a7df94dc67131< e59a52e429e13df3feb34f4853a8e36d121ed937 affected
e5745f34113b758b45d134dec04a7df94dc67131< 3d4df408ba9bad2b205c7fb8afc1836a6a4ca88a affected
5.18 affected
< 5.18 unaffected
6.1.162≤ 6.1.* unaffected
… +4 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-39721

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
crypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown Repeated loading and unloading of a device specific QAT driver, for example qat_4xxx, in a tight loop can lead to a crash due to a use-after-free scenario. This occurs when a power management (PM) interrupt triggers just before the device-specific driver (e.g., qat_4xxx.ko) is unloaded, while the core driver (intel_qat.ko) remains loaded. Since the driver uses a shared workqueue (`qat_misc_wq`) across all devices and owned by intel_qat.ko, a deferred routine from the device-specific driver may still be pending in the queue. If this routine executes after the driver is unloaded, it can dereference freed memory, resulting in a page fault and kernel crash like the following: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffa000002e50a01c #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode RIP: 0010:pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat] Call Trace: pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat] process_one_work+0x171/0x340 worker_thread+0x277/0x3a0 kthread+0xf0/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 To prevent this, flush the misc workqueue during device shutdown to ensure that all pending work items are completed before the driver is unloaded. Note: This approach may slightly increase shutdown latency if the workqueue contains jobs from other devices, but it ensures correctness and stability.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于未刷新工作队列,可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux e5745f34113b758b45d134dec04a7df94dc67131 ~ fa4c14a82747886d333d8baef0d26da86ba1ccf7 -
Linux Linux 5.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-39721

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-39721

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-09-05 · 60 CVEs total

CVE-2025-39726 9.8 CRITICAL s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()
CVE-2025-39682 9.8 CRITICAL tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list
CVE-2025-38734 9.8 CRITICAL net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out()
CVE-2025-39702 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time
CVE-2025-39703 9.8 CRITICAL net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag
CVE-2025-38737 9.8 CRITICAL cifs: Fix oops due to uninitialised variable
CVE-2025-39673 9.8 CRITICAL ppp: fix race conditions in ppp_fill_forward_path
CVE-2025-39704 8.8 HIGH LoongArch: KVM: Fix stack protector issue in send_ipi_data()
CVE-2025-39718 8.4 HIGH vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()
CVE-2025-39711 7.8 HIGH media: ivsc: Fix crash at shutdown due to missing mei_cldev_disable() calls
CVE-2025-39710 7.8 HIGH media: venus: Add a check for packet size after reading from shared memory
CVE-2025-39696 7.8 HIGH ALSA: hda: tas2781: Fix wrong reference of tasdevice_priv
CVE-2025-39714 7.8 HIGH media: usbtv: Lock resolution while streaming
CVE-2025-39717 7.8 HIGH open_tree_attr: do not allow id-mapping changes without OPEN_TREE_CLONE
CVE-2025-39698 7.8 HIGH io_uring/futex: ensure io_futex_wait() cleans up properly on failure
CVE-2025-39697 7.8 HIGH NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write
CVE-2025-38731 7.8 HIGH drm/xe: Fix vm_bind_ioctl double free bug
CVE-2025-39691 7.8 HIGH fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper
CVE-2025-39689 7.8 HIGH ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files
CVE-2025-39680 7.8 HIGH i2c: rtl9300: Fix out-of-bounds bug in rtl9300_i2c_smbus_xfer

Showing top 20 of 60 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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