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CVE-2025-39731— f2fs: vm_unmap_ram() may be called from an invalid context

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于无效上下文调用vm_unmap_ram,可能导致系统不稳定。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.15% · P4

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 14

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de< eb69e69a5ae6c8350957893b5f68bd55b1565fb2 affected
bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de< 1023836d1b9465593c8746f97d608da32958785f affected
bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de< 0fe7976b62546f1e95eebfe9879925e9aa22b7a8 affected
bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de< 411e00f44e2e1a7fdb526013b25a7f0ed22a0947 affected
bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de< 18eea36f4f460ead3750ed4afe5496f7ce55f99e affected
bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de< 08a7efc5b02a0620ae16aa9584060e980a69cb55 affected
6.0 affected
< 6.0 unaffected
… +6 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-39731

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
f2fs: vm_unmap_ram() may be called from an invalid context
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: vm_unmap_ram() may be called from an invalid context When testing F2FS with xfstests using UFS backed virtual disks the kernel complains sometimes that f2fs_release_decomp_mem() calls vm_unmap_ram() from an invalid context. Example trace from f2fs/007 test: f2fs/007 5s ... [12:59:38][ 8.902525] run fstests f2fs/007 [ 11.468026] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:2978 [ 11.471849] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 68, name: irq/22-ufshcd [ 11.475357] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 [ 11.476970] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 [ 11.478531] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 68 Comm: irq/22-ufshcd Tainted: G W 6.16.0-rc5-xfstests-ufs-g40f92e79b0aa #9 PREEMPT(none) [ 11.478535] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 11.478536] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 11.478537] Call Trace: [ 11.478543] <TASK> [ 11.478545] dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70 [ 11.478554] __might_resched.cold+0xaf/0xbe [ 11.478557] vm_unmap_ram+0x21/0xb0 [ 11.478560] f2fs_release_decomp_mem+0x59/0x80 [ 11.478563] f2fs_free_dic+0x18/0x1a0 [ 11.478565] f2fs_finish_read_bio+0xd7/0x290 [ 11.478570] blk_update_request+0xec/0x3b0 [ 11.478574] ? sbitmap_queue_clear+0x3b/0x60 [ 11.478576] scsi_end_request+0x27/0x1a0 [ 11.478582] scsi_io_completion+0x40/0x300 [ 11.478583] ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xa3/0xe0 [ 11.478588] ufshcd_sl_intr+0x194/0x1f0 [ 11.478592] ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x68/0xb0 [ 11.478594] ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478599] irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x60 [ 11.478602] ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478603] irq_thread+0xb9/0x180 [ 11.478605] ? __pfx_irq_thread_dtor+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478607] ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478609] kthread+0x10a/0x230 [ 11.478614] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478615] ret_from_fork+0x7e/0xd0 [ 11.478619] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478621] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 11.478623] </TASK> This patch modifies in_task() check inside f2fs_read_end_io() to also check if interrupts are disabled. This ensures that pages are unmapped asynchronously in an interrupt handler.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于无效上下文调用vm_unmap_ram,可能导致系统不稳定。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de ~ eb69e69a5ae6c8350957893b5f68bd55b1565fb2 -
Linux Linux 6.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-39731

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-39731

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-39731 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-09-07 · 7 CVEs total

CVE-2025-39732 7.8 HIGH wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask()
CVE-2025-39734 Revert "fs/ntfs3: Replace inode_trylock with inode_lock"
CVE-2025-39733 team: replace team lock with rtnl lock
CVE-2025-39729 crypto: ccp - Fix dereferencing uninitialized error pointer
CVE-2025-39730 NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()
CVE-2025-39727 mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters()

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-39731

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