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CVE-2025-39819— fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于smb2_compound_op函数中存在不一致的引用计数更新，可能导致资源泄漏。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.15% · P4

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 12

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71< 3fc11ff13fbc2749871d6ac2141685cf54699997 affected
a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71< 4191ea1f0bb3e27d65c5dcde7bd00e709ec67141 affected
a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71< 4735f5991f51468b85affb8366b7067248457a71 affected
a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71< cc82c6dff548f0066a51a6e577c7454e7d26a968 affected
a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71< ab529e6ca1f67bcf31f3ea80c72bffde2e9e053e affected
5.8 affected
< 5.8 unaffected
6.1.150≤ 6.1.* unaffected
… +4 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-39819

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update A possible inconsistent update of refcount was identified in `smb2_compound_op`. Such inconsistent update could lead to possible resource leaks. Why it is a possible bug: 1. In the comment section of the function, it clearly states that the reference to `cfile` should be dropped after calling this function. 2. Every control flow path would check and drop the reference to `cfile`, except the patched one. 3. Existing callers would not handle refcount update of `cfile` if -ENOMEM is returned. To fix the bug, an extra goto label "out" is added, to make sure that the cleanup logic would always be respected. As the problem is caused by the allocation failure of `vars`, the cleanup logic between label "finished" and "out" can be safely ignored. According to the definition of function `is_replayable_error`, the error code of "-ENOMEM" is not recoverable. Therefore, the replay logic also gets ignored.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于smb2_compound_op函数中存在不一致的引用计数更新，可能导致资源泄漏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71 ~ 3fc11ff13fbc2749871d6ac2141685cf54699997 -
Linux Linux 5.8 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-39819

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-39819

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-09-16 · 115 CVEs total

CVE-2022-50350 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Fix a race condition between login_work and the login thread
CVE-2025-39806 8.8 HIGH HID: multitouch: fix slab out-of-bounds access in mt_report_fixup()
CVE-2023-53305 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free
CVE-2023-53297 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix "bad unlock balance" in l2cap_disconnect_rsp
CVE-2025-39827 8.8 HIGH net: rose: include node references in rose_neigh refcount
CVE-2025-39826 8.8 HIGH net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_t
CVE-2023-53315 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath11k: Fix SKB corruption in REO destination ring
CVE-2023-53322 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Wait for io return on terminate rport
CVE-2025-39809 8.4 HIGH HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: Fix ACPI dsd ICRS/ISUB length
CVE-2023-53333 8.2 HIGH netfilter: conntrack: dccp: copy entire header to stack buffer, not just basic one
CVE-2025-39818 7.8 HIGH HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-thc: Fix incorrect pointer arithmetic in I2C regs save
CVE-2025-39810 7.8 HIGH bnxt_en: Fix memory corruption when FW resources change during ifdown
CVE-2023-53311 7.8 HIGH nilfs2: fix use-after-free of nilfs_root in dirtying inodes via iput
CVE-2023-53314 7.8 HIGH fbdev/ep93xx-fb: Do not assign to struct fb_info.dev
CVE-2025-39815 7.8 HIGH RISC-V: KVM: fix stack overrun when loading vlenb
CVE-2023-53286 7.8 HIGH RDMA/mlx5: Return the firmware result upon destroying QP/RQ
CVE-2022-50341 7.8 HIGH cifs: fix oops during encryption
CVE-2022-50339 7.8 HIGH Bluetooth: avoid hci_dev_test_and_set_flag() in mgmt_init_hdev()
CVE-2023-53274 7.8 HIGH clk: mediatek: mt8183: Add back SSPM related clocks
CVE-2023-53263 7.8 HIGH drm/nouveau/disp: fix use-after-free in error handling of nouveau_connector_create

Showing top 20 of 115 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-39819

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