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CVE-2025-39860— Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen函数中存在释放后重用问题,可能导致内存损坏。

CVSS 8.0 · High EPSS 0.23% · P13

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 28

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux a2da00d1ea1abfb04f846638e210b5b5166e3c9c< 964cbb198f9c46c2b2358cd1faffc04c1e8248cf affected
06f87c96216bc5cd1094c23492274f77f1d5dd3b< 83e1d9892ef51785cf0760b7681436760dda435a affected
fbe5a2fed8156cc19eb3b956602b0a1dd46a302d< 47f6090bcf75c369695d21c3f179db8a56bbbd49 affected
29fac18499332211b2615ade356e2bd8b3269f98< 2ca99fc3512a8074de20ee52a87b492dfcc41a4d affected
1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1< 6077d16b5c0f65d571eee709de2f0541fb5ef0ca affected
1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1< 306b0991413b482dbf5585b423022123bb505966 affected
1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1< 3dff390f55ccd9ce12e91233849769b5312180c2 affected
1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1< 862c628108562d8c7a516a900034823b381d3cba affected
… +20 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-39860

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() syzbot reported the splat below without a repro. In the splat, a single thread calling bt_accept_dequeue() freed sk and touched it after that. The root cause would be the racy l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() call added by the cited commit. bt_accept_dequeue() is called under lock_sock() except for l2cap_sock_release(). Two threads could see the same socket during the list iteration in bt_accept_dequeue(): CPU1 CPU2 (close()) ---- ---- sock_hold(sk) sock_hold(sk); lock_sock(sk) <-- block close() sock_put(sk) bt_accept_unlink(sk) sock_put(sk) <-- refcnt by bt_accept_enqueue() release_sock(sk) lock_sock(sk) sock_put(sk) bt_accept_unlink(sk) sock_put(sk) <-- last refcnt bt_accept_unlink(sk) <-- UAF Depending on the timing, the other thread could show up in the "Freed by task" part. Let's call l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_release(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88803b7eb1c4 by task syz.5.3276/16995 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16995 Comm: syz.5.3276 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595 debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline] release_sock+0x21/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3746 bt_accept_dequeue+0x505/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:312 l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451 l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425 __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2accf8ebe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffdb6cb1378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000426fb RCX: 00007f2accf8ebe9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f2acd1b7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000012b6cb166f R10: 0000001b30e20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2acd1b609c R13: 00007f2acd1b6090 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffdb6cb1490 </TASK> Allocated by task 5326: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4365 [inline] __kmalloc_nopro ---truncated---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen函数中存在释放后重用问题,可能导致内存损坏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux a2da00d1ea1abfb04f846638e210b5b5166e3c9c ~ 964cbb198f9c46c2b2358cd1faffc04c1e8248cf -
Linux Linux 6.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-39860

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-39860

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-09-19 · 30 CVEs total

CVE-2025-39841 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path
CVE-2025-39848 8.8 HIGH ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv()
CVE-2025-39864 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss()
CVE-2025-39849 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()
CVE-2025-39862 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7915: fix list corruption after hardware restart
CVE-2025-39839 8.8 HIGH batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode
CVE-2025-39837 7.8 HIGH platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix racy registrations
CVE-2025-39866 7.8 HIGH fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()
CVE-2025-39854 7.8 HIGH ice: fix NULL access of tx->in_use in ice_ll_ts_intr
CVE-2025-39863 7.8 HIGH wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work
CVE-2025-39857 7.5 HIGH net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync()
CVE-2025-39851 7.5 HIGH vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object
CVE-2025-39840 7.1 HIGH audit: fix out-of-bounds read in audit_compare_dname_path()
CVE-2025-39842 ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown
CVE-2025-39844 mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h
CVE-2025-39838 cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion
CVE-2025-39843 mm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare
CVE-2025-39852 net/tcp: Fix socket memory leak in TCP-AO failure handling for IPv6
CVE-2025-39845 x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
CVE-2025-39846 pcmcia: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region()

Showing top 20 of 30 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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