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CVE-2025-39861— Bluetooth: vhci: Prevent use-after-free by removing debugfs files early

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于未及时移除debugfs文件,可能导致释放后重用。

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.15% · P4

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux ab4e4380d4e158486e595013a2635190e07e28ce< bd75eba88e88d7b896b0c737b02a74a12afc235f affected
ab4e4380d4e158486e595013a2635190e07e28ce< 1503756fffe76d5aea2371a4b8dee20c3577bcfd affected
ab4e4380d4e158486e595013a2635190e07e28ce< 7cc08f2f127b9a66f46ea918e34353811a7cb378 affected
ab4e4380d4e158486e595013a2635190e07e28ce< 28010791193a4503f054e8d69a950ef815deb539 affected
6.4 affected
< 6.4 unaffected
6.6.105≤ 6.6.* unaffected
6.12.46≤ 6.12.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-39861

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Bluetooth: vhci: Prevent use-after-free by removing debugfs files early
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: vhci: Prevent use-after-free by removing debugfs files early Move the creation of debugfs files into a dedicated function, and ensure they are explicitly removed during vhci_release(), before associated data structures are freed. Previously, debugfs files such as "force_suspend", "force_wakeup", and others were created under hdev->debugfs but not removed in vhci_release(). Since vhci_release() frees the backing vhci_data structure, any access to these files after release would result in use-after-free errors. Although hdev->debugfs is later freed in hci_release_dev(), user can access files after vhci_data is freed but before hdev->debugfs is released.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于未及时移除debugfs文件,可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux ab4e4380d4e158486e595013a2635190e07e28ce ~ bd75eba88e88d7b896b0c737b02a74a12afc235f -
Linux Linux 6.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-39861

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-39861

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-09-19 · 30 CVEs total

CVE-2025-39841 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path
CVE-2025-39848 8.8 HIGH ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv()
CVE-2025-39864 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss()
CVE-2025-39849 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()
CVE-2025-39862 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7915: fix list corruption after hardware restart
CVE-2025-39839 8.8 HIGH batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode
CVE-2025-39860 8.0 HIGH Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()
CVE-2025-39837 7.8 HIGH platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix racy registrations
CVE-2025-39866 7.8 HIGH fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()
CVE-2025-39854 7.8 HIGH ice: fix NULL access of tx->in_use in ice_ll_ts_intr
CVE-2025-39863 7.8 HIGH wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work
CVE-2025-39857 7.5 HIGH net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync()
CVE-2025-39851 7.5 HIGH vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object
CVE-2025-39840 7.1 HIGH audit: fix out-of-bounds read in audit_compare_dname_path()
CVE-2025-39842 ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown
CVE-2025-39838 cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion
CVE-2025-39844 mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h
CVE-2025-39852 net/tcp: Fix socket memory leak in TCP-AO failure handling for IPv6
CVE-2025-39843 mm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare
CVE-2025-39845 x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()

Showing top 20 of 30 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-39861

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