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CVE-2025-39872— hsr: hold rcu and dev lock for hsr_get_port_ndev

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于hsr_get_port_ndev未正确持有rcu锁和设备锁，可能导致释放后重用。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.15% · P4

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 9

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux ef964411c8ca775967355d855abc56aeaca3c867< 9433ba79c2ec3ec7c9a711748701549339c3438c affected
9c10dd8eed74de9e8adeb820939f8745cd566d4a< 68a6729afd3e8e9a2a32538642ce92b96ccf9b1d affected
9c10dd8eed74de9e8adeb820939f8745cd566d4a< 847748fc66d08a89135a74e29362a66ba4e3ab15 affected
6.12.63< 6.12.64 affected
6.14 affected
< 6.14 unaffected
6.12.64≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.16.8≤ 6.16.* unaffected
… +1 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-39872

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
hsr: hold rcu and dev lock for hsr_get_port_ndev
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hsr: hold rcu and dev lock for hsr_get_port_ndev hsr_get_port_ndev calls hsr_for_each_port, which need to hold rcu lock. On the other hand, before return the port device, we need to hold the device reference to avoid UaF in the caller function.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于hsr_get_port_ndev未正确持有rcu锁和设备锁，可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux ef964411c8ca775967355d855abc56aeaca3c867 ~ 9433ba79c2ec3ec7c9a711748701549339c3438c -
Linux Linux 6.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-39872

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-39872

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Other References for CVE-2025-39872 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-09-23 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2025-39880 9.8 CRITICAL libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info
CVE-2025-39869 8.4 HIGH dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map
CVE-2025-39882 8.4 HIGH drm/mediatek: fix potential OF node use-after-free
CVE-2025-39888 7.8 HIGH fuse: Block access to folio overlimit
CVE-2025-39873 7.8 HIGH can: xilinx_can: xcan_write_frame(): fix use-after-free of transmitted SKB
CVE-2025-39868 7.8 HIGH erofs: fix runtime warning on truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals()
CVE-2025-39881 7.8 HIGH kernfs: Fix UAF in polling when open file is released
CVE-2025-39878 ceph: fix crash after fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() error
CVE-2025-39887 tracing/osnoise: Fix null-ptr-deref in bitmap_parselist()
CVE-2025-39885 ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call
CVE-2025-39886 bpf: Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init()
CVE-2025-39883 mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory
CVE-2025-39884 btrfs: fix subvolume deletion lockup caused by inodes xarray race
CVE-2025-39879 ceph: always call ceph_shift_unused_folios_left()
CVE-2025-39877 mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show()
CVE-2025-39876 net: fec: Fix possible NPD in fec_enet_phy_reset_after_clk_enable()
CVE-2025-39874 macsec: sync features on RTM_NEWLINK
CVE-2025-39875 igb: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ethtool loopback test
CVE-2025-39871 dmaengine: idxd: Remove improper idxd_free
CVE-2025-39870 dmaengine: idxd: Fix double free in idxd_setup_wqs()

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-39872

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