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CVE-2025-39928— i2c: rtl9300: ensure data length is within supported range

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未检查数据长度是否在支持范围内，可能导致整数下溢和意外行为。

CVSS 7.1 · High EPSS 0.13% · P3

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux c366be720235301fdadf67e6f1ea6ff32669c074< c91382328fc89f73144d5582f2d8f1dd3e41c8f7 affected
c366be720235301fdadf67e6f1ea6ff32669c074< 06418cb5a1a542a003fdb4ad8e76ea542d57cfba affected
6.13 affected
< 6.13 unaffected
6.16.8≤ 6.16.* unaffected
6.17≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-39928

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
i2c: rtl9300: ensure data length is within supported range
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: rtl9300: ensure data length is within supported range Add an explicit check for the xfer length to 'rtl9300_i2c_config_xfer' to ensure the data length isn't within the supported range. In particular a data length of 0 is not supported by the hardware and causes unintended or destructive behaviour. This limitation becomes obvious when looking at the register documentation [1]. 4 bits are reserved for DATA_WIDTH and the value of these 4 bits is used as N + 1, allowing a data length range of 1 <= len <= 16. Affected by this is the SMBus Quick Operation which works with a data length of 0. Passing 0 as the length causes an underflow of the value due to: (len - 1) & 0xf and effectively specifying a transfer length of 16 via the registers. This causes a 16-byte write operation instead of a Quick Write. For example, on SFP modules without write-protected EEPROM this soft-bricks them by overwriting some initial bytes. For completeness, also add a quirk for the zero length. [1] https://svanheule.net/realtek/longan/register/i2c_mst1_ctrl2
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未检查数据长度是否在支持范围内，可能导致整数下溢和意外行为。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux c366be720235301fdadf67e6f1ea6ff32669c074 ~ c91382328fc89f73144d5582f2d8f1dd3e41c8f7 -
Linux Linux 6.13 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-39928

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-39928

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-10-01 · 169 CVEs total

CVE-2023-53517 9.8 CRITICAL tipc: do not update mtu if msg_max is too small in mtu negotiation
CVE-2023-53454 8.8 HIGH HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name
CVE-2025-39918 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: fix linked list corruption
CVE-2025-39919 8.8 HIGH wifi: mt76: mt7996: add missing check for rx wcid entries
CVE-2022-50442 8.4 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Validate buffer length while parsing index
CVE-2023-53493 8.4 HIGH accel/qaic: tighten bounds checking in decode_message()
CVE-2022-50421 7.8 HIGH rpmsg: char: Avoid double destroy of default endpoint
CVE-2023-53484 7.8 HIGH lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries
CVE-2022-50440 7.8 HIGH drm/vmwgfx: Validate the box size for the snooped cursor
CVE-2022-50454 7.8 HIGH drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in nouveau_gem_prime_import_sg_table()
CVE-2025-39924 7.8 HIGH erofs: fix invalid algorithm for encoded extents
CVE-2023-53510 7.8 HIGH scsi: ufs: core: Fix handling of lrbp->cmd
CVE-2023-53465 7.8 HIGH soundwire: qcom: fix storing port config out-of-bounds
CVE-2025-39927 7.8 HIGH ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state
CVE-2023-53506 7.8 HIGH udf: Do not bother merging very long extents
CVE-2022-50437 7.8 HIGH drm/msm/hdmi: fix memory corruption with too many bridges
CVE-2023-53495 7.8 HIGH net: ethernet: mvpp2_main: fix possible OOB write in mvpp2_ethtool_get_rxnfc()
CVE-2023-53494 7.8 HIGH crypto: xts - Handle EBUSY correctly
CVE-2022-50432 7.8 HIGH kernfs: fix use-after-free in __kernfs_remove
CVE-2023-53492 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nf_tables: do not ignore genmask when looking up chain by id

Showing top 20 of 169 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-39928

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