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CVE-2025-39946— tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于TLS流未在发现无效记录头时及时中止,可能导致缓冲区溢出。

CVSS 9.8 · Critical EPSS 9.57% · P95

Affected Version Matrix 12

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417< b36462146d86b1f22e594fe4dae611dffacfb203 affected
84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417< 4cefe5be73886f383639fe0850bb72d5b568a7b9 affected
84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417< 208640e6225cc929a05adbf79d1df558add3e231 affected
84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417< 61ca2da5fb8f433ce8bbd1657c84a86272133e6b affected
84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417< 0aeb54ac4cd5cf8f60131b4d9ec0b6dc9c27b20d affected
6.0 affected
< 6.0 unaffected
6.1.154≤ 6.1.* unaffected
… +4 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-39946

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus Normally we wait for the socket to buffer up the whole record before we service it. If the socket has a tiny buffer, however, we read out the data sooner, to prevent connection stalls. Make sure that we abort the connection when we find out late that the record is actually invalid. Retrying the parsing is fine in itself but since we copy some more data each time before we parse we can overflow the allocated skb space. Constructing a scenario in which we're under pressure without enough data in the socket to parse the length upfront is quite hard. syzbot figured out a way to do this by serving us the header in small OOB sends, and then filling in the recvbuf with a large normal send. Make sure that tls_rx_msg_size() aborts strp, if we reach an invalid record there's really no way to recover.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于TLS流未在发现无效记录头时及时中止,可能导致缓冲区溢出。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 ~ b36462146d86b1f22e594fe4dae611dffacfb203 -
Linux Linux 6.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-39946

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 Exploit for CVE-2025-39946, a bug in the Linux kernel's net/tls subsystem. https://github.com/farazsth98/exploit-CVE-2025-39946 POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-39946

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-39946 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-10-04 · 144 CVEs total

CVE-2025-39932 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: let smbd_destroy() call disable_work_sync(&info->post_send_credits_work)
CVE-2025-39948 9.8 CRITICAL ice: fix Rx page leak on multi-buffer frames
CVE-2025-39933 9.4 CRITICAL smb: client: let recv_done verify data_offset, data_length and remaining_data_length
CVE-2025-39943 9.4 CRITICAL ksmbd: smbdirect: validate data_offset and data_length field of smb_direct_data_transfer
CVE-2023-53600 9.1 CRITICAL tunnels: fix kasan splat when generating ipv4 pmtu error
CVE-2023-53615 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Fix deletion race condition
CVE-2025-39952 8.8 HIGH wifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration
CVE-2023-53589 8.8 HIGH wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't trust firmware n_channels
CVE-2023-53586 8.8 HIGH scsi: target: Fix multiple LUN_RESET handling
CVE-2022-50493 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash when I/O abort times out
CVE-2023-53598 8.4 HIGH bus: mhi: host: Range check CHDBOFF and ERDBOFF
CVE-2023-53552 7.8 HIGH drm/i915: mark requests for GuC virtual engines to avoid use-after-free
CVE-2023-53566 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix null deref on element insertion
CVE-2023-53560 7.8 HIGH tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables
CVE-2023-53559 7.8 HIGH ip_vti: fix potential slab-use-after-free in decode_session6
CVE-2023-53557 7.8 HIGH fprobe: Release rethook after the ftrace_ops is unregistered
CVE-2023-53537 7.8 HIGH f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free for cached IPU bio
CVE-2023-53539 7.8 HIGH RDMA/rxe: Fix incomplete state save in rxe_requester
CVE-2023-53545 7.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu: unmap and remove csa_va properly
CVE-2025-39931 7.8 HIGH crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg

Showing top 20 of 144 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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