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CVE-2025-40130— scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于CPU延迟PM QoS请求处理中的数据竞争，可能导致列表损坏。

AI Predicted 4.7 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.20% · P9

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1564.004 · NTFS File Attributes

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 2777e73fc154e2e87233bdcc0e2402b33815198e< eee1b13526b8f1e6a2402973d95f9fa854771f57 affected
2777e73fc154e2e87233bdcc0e2402b33815198e< d9df61afb8d23c475f1be3c714da2c34c156ab01 affected
2777e73fc154e2e87233bdcc0e2402b33815198e< 79dde5f7dc7c038eec903745dc1550cd4139980e affected
6.9 affected
< 6.9 unaffected
6.12.114≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.17.3≤ 6.17.* unaffected
6.18≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-40130

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling The cpu_latency_qos_add/remove/update_request interfaces lack internal synchronization by design, requiring the caller to ensure thread safety. The current implementation relies on the 'pm_qos_enabled' flag, which is insufficient to prevent concurrent access and cannot serve as a proper synchronization mechanism. This has led to data races and list corruption issues. A typical race condition call trace is: [Thread A] ufshcd_pm_qos_exit() --> cpu_latency_qos_remove_request() --> cpu_latency_qos_apply(); --> pm_qos_update_target() --> plist_del <--(1) delete plist node --> memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req)); --> hba->pm_qos_enabled = false; [Thread B] ufshcd_devfreq_target --> ufshcd_devfreq_scale --> ufshcd_scale_clks --> ufshcd_pm_qos_update <--(2) pm_qos_enabled is true --> cpu_latency_qos_update_request --> pm_qos_update_target --> plist_del <--(3) plist node use-after-free Introduces a dedicated mutex to serialize PM QoS operations, preventing data races and ensuring safe access to PM QoS resources, including sysfs interface reads.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于CPU延迟PM QoS请求处理中的数据竞争，可能导致列表损坏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 2777e73fc154e2e87233bdcc0e2402b33815198e ~ eee1b13526b8f1e6a2402973d95f9fa854771f57 -
Linux Linux 6.9 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-40130

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-40130

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-11-12 · 96 CVEs total

CVE-2025-40176 9.8 CRITICAL tls: wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold fails
CVE-2025-40140 8.8 HIGH net: usb: Remove disruptive netif_wake_queue in rtl8150_set_multicast
CVE-2025-40133 8.1 HIGH mptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in mptcp_active_enable().
CVE-2025-40186 8.1 HIGH tcp: Don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().
CVE-2025-40158 8.1 HIGH ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output()
CVE-2025-40204 8.1 HIGH sctp: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time
CVE-2025-40135 8.1 HIGH ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit()
CVE-2025-40168 8.1 HIGH smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_clc_prfx_match().
CVE-2025-40141 8.0 HIGH Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_free
CVE-2025-40166 7.8 HIGH drm/xe/guc: Check GuC running state before deregistering exec queue
CVE-2025-40159 7.8 HIGH xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation
CVE-2025-40173 7.8 HIGH net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growth
CVE-2025-40167 7.8 HIGH ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination
CVE-2025-40170 7.8 HIGH net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps()
CVE-2025-40149 7.8 HIGH tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock().
CVE-2025-40172 7.8 HIGH accel/qaic: Treat remaining == 0 as error in find_and_map_user_pages()
CVE-2025-40174 7.8 HIGH x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()
CVE-2025-40139 7.8 HIGH smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in in smc_clc_prfx_set().
CVE-2025-40190 7.8 HIGH ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update
CVE-2025-40151 7.8 HIGH LoongArch: BPF: No support of struct argument in trampoline programs

Showing top 20 of 96 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-40130

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